【題目】Dear Mary,
How are you and your parents? Did you _____ a good time last weekend?
We had a day_____ from school this week. But I had a (n)_____ day. I got up early in the morning but the _____was very bad. So I _____to stay at home and help my mom do housework. Then I went to the Gift Shop and bought _____ gifts. After that, I read a boring book and watched the TV program(節(jié)目)The Voice of China. After lunch, my parents wanted to go _____a drive, so I went with them. However, that wasn’t interesting, _____. In the evening, my best friend______ me to watch an interesting movie _____ sharks. But I found it wasn’t interesting at all.
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Lily
【1】A.enjoyB.spendC.haveD.had
【2】A.ofB.offC.awayD.far
【3】A.excitingB.happyC.badD.wonderful
【4】A.foodB.breakfastC.coatD.weather
【5】A.wantedB.mustC.likedD.had
【6】A.lots ofB.so muchC.a lotD.a little
【7】A.forB.onC.inD.at
【8】A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either
【9】A.toldB.saidC.madeD.let
【10】A.withB.aboutC.forD.in
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】D
【6】A
【7】A
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
短文是一封信件,主要介紹了作者的周末生活。
【1】句意:你上周末玩得開心嗎?
enjoy喜歡,spend花費(fèi),度過;have有,動(dòng)詞原形;had有,過去式;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“玩的開心”,英語是固定短語have a good time,而空格前有did,所以這里動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形,故選C。
【2】句意:這個(gè)星期我們放假一天。
of……的;off離開:away遠(yuǎn)離;far選的;根據(jù)句意理解及上句的last weekend可知,這里表達(dá)的是“休息”,英語用off,故選B。
【3】句意:但我過得很糟糕。
exciting激動(dòng)的;happy高興的;bad壞的;wonderful精彩的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句I got up early in the morning but the ___4___was very bad.以及后文中提到的I read a boring book和that wasn’t interesting可知,這一天很糟糕,故選C。
【4】句意:早晨我起得很早,但天氣很糟糕。
food食物;breakfast早餐;coat外套;weather天氣;根據(jù)句意理解及句中的but及后句So I ___5___to stay at home and help my mom do housework.可知,這里表達(dá)的是不好的方面,指的是“天氣不好”,所以只能待在家。故選D。
【5】句意:所以我不得不呆在家里幫媽媽做家務(wù)。
wanted想要;must必須;liked喜歡;had有;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“不得不”,英語是have to,文章描述的是過去的事情,所以這里應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),故選D。
【6】句意:然后我去禮品店買了很多禮物。
lots of很多;so much如此多,修飾形容詞;a lot很多;a little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“很多禮物”,而gift是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,所以這里排除B/ D選項(xiàng),而a lot是一個(gè)副詞,不能修飾名詞,所以排除,故選A。
【7】句意:午飯后,我父母想開車去兜風(fēng)。
for為了;on在……上面;in在……里面;at在某一時(shí)刻、地點(diǎn);根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“去兜風(fēng)”,英語中表達(dá)“去從事一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”是一個(gè)固定的短語結(jié)構(gòu),英語是go for a …,所以這里要用介詞for,故選A。
【8】句意:這也不有趣。
too也,用于肯定句末;also也,用于肯定句中;neither兩者都不;either也,用于否定句末;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“也”,而句子是一個(gè)否定句,所以這里應(yīng)該用either,故選D。
【9】句意:晚上,我最好的朋友告訴我看一部關(guān)于鯊魚有趣的電影。
told告訴;said說;made做;let讓;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“告訴某人做某事”,結(jié)構(gòu)是tell sb to do sth,而其他的三個(gè)詞沒有這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
【10】句意:晚上,我最好的朋友告訴我看一部關(guān)于鯊魚的有趣電影。
with有;about關(guān)于;for為了;in在……里面;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“關(guān)于”,英語是about,故選B。
完形填空首先應(yīng)該略讀全文,加以適當(dāng)猜測,對(duì)全文的大意有所了解,然后再逐句擊破。因?yàn)槲恼碌年P(guān)聯(lián)性,很多用詞前后關(guān)聯(lián),單從一句出發(fā)不易找到答案。可能選項(xiàng)中不只一個(gè)單詞符合語法,但只有一個(gè)符合文章的意思。逐步填空,對(duì)照前后,切記填空時(shí)不要讀一空填一空。要對(duì)照前后部分。尤其是一個(gè)句子中多個(gè)空時(shí),更需要你將臨近的一句或幾句作為一個(gè)整體來選擇。比如文中第三空But I had a (n)___3___ day.根據(jù)后句I got up early in the morning but the ___4___was very bad.以及后文中提到的I read a boring book和that wasn’t interesting可洗判斷出這一天過得很糟糕。
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