Question

【題目】完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedule, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very 1 .

Firstly, there are no 2 . All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only ＂staff members(管理人員) ＂. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn because children want to learn anyway. ＂You do not need to say to three-year-old kids, go to 3 the secrets of nature. You can’t stop them!＂ says Daniel Greenberg, a founder(創(chuàng)始人) of the school. ＂But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all 4 for learning. ＂

At Sudbury Valley School, you will find children talking, reading, painting, playing the piano, climbing trees, 5 just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!

The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can 6 the rules. Every week, there is a school 7 where both children and staff have one vote each — even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, 8 to spend the school budget(預(yù)算), and even which staff they want and do not want any more.

When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would 9 work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students 10 to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have become successful today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.

【1】A. boring B. important C. common D. different

【2】A. lessons B. students C. books D. playgrounds

【3】A. create B. discover C. hide D. represent

【4】A. value B. taste C. importance D. energy

【5】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【6】A. break B. keep C. decide D. obey

【7】A. meeting B. experiment C. experience D. club

【8】A. when B. how C. that D. why

【9】A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes

【10】A. go up B. go down C. go on D. go back

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了薩德伯里山谷學(xué)校不同尋常的地方：學(xué)生不用上課，不用做作業(yè)，可以隨心所欲地干自己想干的事，可以參與學(xué)校制度的制定。這樣的學(xué)校的確少見。

【1】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. boring枯燥的；B. important重要的；C. common普通的；D. different不同的，句意：但是對(duì)于馬薩諸塞州薩德伯里山谷學(xué)校的學(xué)生來說，學(xué)校是非常不同的。根據(jù)后文的這個(gè)學(xué)校There are no teachers（沒有老師），故是不同的，故選D。

【2】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. lessons課；B. students學(xué)生；C. books書本；D. playgrounds操場(chǎng)，句意：首先，沒有課。根據(jù)后文的All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want.可知學(xué)生們想做什么就做什么，故表示沒有規(guī)定的課，故選A。

【3】 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. create創(chuàng)造；B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. hide躲藏；D. represent代表，句意：你不必對(duì)三歲大的孩子們說去發(fā)現(xiàn)自然的秘密。根據(jù)賓語the secrets of nature可知此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)自然界的秘密，故選B。

【4】 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. value 價(jià)值；B. taste品味，偏愛；C. importance重要性；D. energy精力，句意：但是如果你讓孩子們做你想做的事，他們就會(huì)失去學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。But前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前半句表示你想讓他們做，后半句表示他們不愿意做，故失去了對(duì)做這些事的喜愛，故選B。

【5】 考查連詞及語境的理解。A. and而且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以，句意：在薩德伯里山谷學(xué)校你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們?cè)诹奶�、閱讀、繪畫、彈鋼琴、爬樹或者只是到處跑。此處列舉孩子們做的事，故用or表示選擇，故選C。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. break 折斷；B. keep保留；C. decide決定；D. obey遵守，句意：薩德伯里山谷學(xué)校不同的另一種方式是，孩子們可以決定規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文的Every week, there is a school ___22___ where both children and staff have one vote each-even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules.可知孩子們自己決定規(guī)則，故選C。

【7】 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. meeting 會(huì)議；B. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C. experience經(jīng)歷；D. club俱樂部，句意：每周都有一個(gè)學(xué)校會(huì)議，孩子和工作人員都有一票，甚至四歲的孩子。根據(jù)where both children and staff have one vote each-even the four-year-olds.可知此處表示投票，應(yīng)是一個(gè)會(huì)議，故選A。

【8】 考查代詞及語境的理解。A. when何時(shí)；B. how如何；C. that那個(gè)；D. why為什么，句意：如何花費(fèi)學(xué)校的預(yù)算,甚至他們想要那個(gè)員工和不想要那個(gè)員工。此處表示how do do sth如何去做某事，故選B。

【9】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. never從不；B. always總是；C. often經(jīng)常；D. sometimes有時(shí)，句意：當(dāng)學(xué)校于1968年首次開放時(shí)，人們說它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)起作用。根據(jù)But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students 25 to college.可知but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后面的從句表示現(xiàn)在這所學(xué)校運(yùn)作得很好，故but之前的主句表示這所學(xué)校運(yùn)作不好，故選A。

【10】 考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A. go up向上；B. go down向下；C. go on繼續(xù)；D. go back回來，句意：但是今天，這所學(xué)校有200名學(xué)生，其中80%的學(xué)生繼續(xù)考入大學(xué)。go on to do sth繼續(xù)做另一件事，故選C。