Question

【題目】【2016山東聊城中考】閱讀表達。閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。

Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.

孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪腚x家出走呢？

★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.

★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.

★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in the family.

★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(離婚) or marry again.

★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.

What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?

If your friends is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.

Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution(解決方法) for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.

【1】將文中劃線部分的漢語句子譯成英語。

【2】回答問題：

Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools?

【3】將文中劃線部分的英語句子譯成漢語。

【4】從文中找出小面所給句子意思相同的句子。

If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn’t keep it even though you’re someone’s real friend.

【5】回答問題：

What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)？

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Why do kids want to run away from home?

【2】Two.

【3】無論是什么問題，總有其他的辦法來解決它。

【4】Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.

【5】Running away

【解析】

試題分析：離家出走是一個很嚴重的問題。本文分析了孩子們離家出走的原因：與父母之間存在問題；做壞事后害怕告訴父母；家庭暴力；父母離婚或再婚；學業(yè)成績不好等等；同時也對如何幫助想要離家出走的孩子提了一些建議。

【1】Why do kids want to run away from home?翻譯題。想要做某事：want to do sth；離家出走：run away from home。故譯成：Why do kids want to run away from home?

【2】Two.推理判斷題。題意：孩子離家出走有許多原因。與學校相關的有多少原因？文中帶★的是孩子離家出走的原因。其中：第二條：在學校或社會做了壞事害怕告訴父母；最后一條：在學業(yè)上有困難與學校有聯(lián)系。共條件，故回答：Two.

【3】無論是什么問題，總有其他的辦法來解決它。翻譯題。Whatever無論什么；the ways to do sth做某事的方法。故譯成：無論是什么問題，總有其他的辦法來解決它。

【4】Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.信息匹配題。原句句意：如果一個秘密可能傷害某人，你不應該保守它，即使你是某人的好朋友。因此其同義句是短文倒數第三句：Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.

【5】Running away推理判斷是。句意：It only makes more problems and danger.它只會制造更多的問題和危險。縱觀全文，主要講述的是“Running away”（離家出走）的原因、危害等等。因此，it指的是“Running away”,故回答：Running away。