【題目】與2014年相比,2015年上海市的常住人口減少了10.41萬人,外來常住人口更是減少了14.77萬人,這是近20年首次出現(xiàn)的人口負(fù)增長,調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)減少的外來常住人口主要流向上海周邊的中小城市,上海市已制定“十三五”期間人口增長由數(shù)量型向質(zhì)量型轉(zhuǎn)變的策略。據(jù)此完成下面小題。
【1】導(dǎo)致2015年上海市外來常住人口減少的主要原因是近年來上海市
A. 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級 B. 食品價格大增 C. 環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降 D. 交通擁堵加重
【2】上海市減少的外來常住人口多流向周邊中小城市,主要原因是這些中小城市
①服務(wù)設(shè)施齊全 ②承接了上海市轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè) ③適宜就業(yè)機(jī)會多 ④生態(tài)環(huán)境好
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
【3】今后,上海市引進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)從業(yè)人員將主要分布在
A. 資源密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) B. 勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) C. 資金密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) D. 知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【解析】
【1】上海經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),城市化水平高,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級后,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)和高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為該區(qū)域的主要產(chǎn)業(yè),即以知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)為主,要求從業(yè)人員具有較高水平和技能,外來常住人口的總體素質(zhì)達(dá)不到要求,因此慢慢減少。
【2】上海市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級后,原有的勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)向周邊中小城市轉(zhuǎn)移,中小城市有較多的就業(yè)機(jī)會,導(dǎo)致外來常住人口主要流向周邊中小城市,故選C。
【3】今后,上海市以第三產(chǎn)業(yè)和高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主,因此從業(yè)人員將主要分布在技術(shù)知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),故選D。
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