【題目】下列關(guān)于我國人口與民族、地理差異的說法，正確的是

A.我國人口主要分布在西部和中部

B.漢族均勻分布于全國各地

C.我國北方地區(qū)的大部分地區(qū)屬于半濕潤(rùn)地區(qū)

D.我國西部地區(qū)，氣候干旱，降水稀少，只發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)

【答案】C

【解析】

中國人口地區(qū)分布不均。一般來說，以黑河—騰沖線為界，東南部地區(qū)人口多(稠密)，西北部地區(qū)人口少(稀疏)。故A錯(cuò)誤。漢族分布最廣，主要集中在東部和中部地區(qū)，少數(shù)民族則主要分布在西南、西北和東北部地區(qū)，B錯(cuò)誤。我國秦嶺—淮河一線是我國800mm等降水量和南北方地區(qū)的分界線，該線以南是南方地區(qū)屬于濕潤(rùn)區(qū)，以北是北方地區(qū)大部分屬于半濕潤(rùn)區(qū)，故C正確。我國西北地區(qū)利用高山的冰雪融水發(fā)展綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)，D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

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