Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。
（A）
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it's very easy to cause a tsunami(海嘯). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts(地震帶)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
（1）Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.
（2）In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.
（3）Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.
（4）Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn't help each other.
（5）Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段末句Especially…and Indonesia“地震尤其多發(fā)于大山和大海附近，譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亞”可知，故說法是正確的。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段末句The houses……strong“那里的房子必須堅固”可知，故說法正確。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)末段首句We believe……in the future“我們相信在不遠(yuǎn)的將來科學(xué)家將能夠預(yù)測地震什么時候在哪兒發(fā)生”“目前還不能預(yù)測更不能阻止”，故說法錯誤。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)常識“人們在地震中失去生命是不可抗力因素造成的，而不是是否互相幫助”，故說法錯誤。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段首句It's……h(huán)appens“當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時很容易引起海嘯”可知，說法正確。