【題目】2015年4月25日14時11分尼泊爾(北緯28.2°,東經(jīng)84.7°)發(fā)生8.1級地震,震源深度20千米。讀圖完成下列各題。
【1】此次地震位于圖II中的( )
A. ①點 B. ②點 C. ③點 D. ④點
【2】圖II中甲處組建了一抗震救災醫(yī)療小組,為快速趕到災區(qū)救援,其應快速前進的方向是( )
A. 西北地區(qū) B. 東北方向
C. 西南方向 D. 東南方向
【3】尼泊爾發(fā)生此次地震的原因主要是( )
A. 位于亞歐板塊和印度洋板塊的交界處,地殼運動活躍
B. 位于亞歐板塊和非洲板塊的交界處,地殼運動活躍
C. 位于亞歐板塊和太平洋板塊的交界處,地殼運動活躍
D. 位于印度洋板塊和太平洋板塊的交界處,地殼運動活躍
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】(2017·青島中考)讀“黃河流域示意圖”和“黃河四個水文站的數(shù)據(jù)資料表”,完成下列問題。
黃河流域示意圖
水文觀測數(shù)據(jù) | 蘭州 | 河口 | 桃花峪 | 利津 |
年平均流量(立方米/秒) | 981 | 786 | 1 820 | 1 514 |
年平均含沙量(千克/立方米) | 3.48 | 6.67 | 26.6 | 24.8 |
黃河四個水文站的數(shù)據(jù)資料表
【1】有關(guān)河口到桃花峪河段年平均含沙量的變化及原因分析,正確的是( )
A. 增加 流經(jīng)溫帶大陸性氣候區(qū),氣候干旱,荒漠廣布
B. 增加 流經(jīng)黃土高原地區(qū),黃土高原水土流失嚴重
C. 減少 流經(jīng)溫帶季風氣候區(qū),降水量增加,植被覆蓋率高
D. 減少 匯入支流少,輸沙量少
【2】桃花峪到利津河段年平均流量減少的社會經(jīng)濟原因是( )
A. 華北平原,人口稠密,工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達,生產(chǎn)生活用水量大
B. 地上河,缺少支流匯入,加上蒸發(fā)量大,水量減少明顯
C. 溫帶季風氣候,降水量偏少
D. 沿岸污染嚴重,可用水少
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【題目】
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took someleftoverfood home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【1】How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
【2】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
【3】The underlined word “l(fā)eftover” means in Chinese.
A. 過期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐爛的 D. 難吃的
【4】According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .
A. food comes from very hard work
B. six million children die of hunger every day
C. there is enough food to feed all the people
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
【5】Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
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【題目】讀某些國家的主要出口商品圖,回答問題。
(1)以上這些國家的主要出口商品為_________級產(chǎn)品。
(2)在國際市場上,這些商品的價格_______,而工業(yè)制造品價格_______。因此這些國家在國際貿(mào)易中處于_______地位,具有這樣特點的經(jīng)濟被稱作_______經(jīng)濟。
(3)目前這些國家為了改變這種狀況所采取的措施有________。
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【題目】 積極老齡化是全往會以積的態(tài)度對待老齡化,科學地道時地設(shè)計良好地發(fā)展養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè),老年人自養(yǎng)自律并有意愿有平臺發(fā)揮余熱。積極老齡化對社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和實現(xiàn)健康中國戰(zhàn)略有重要意義,讀圍中國勞動年齡人口和老年人口比例變化示老圍”完成下面小題
【1】近年來我國勞動力供給的變化是( )
A.老年勞動年齡人口占總?cè)丝诒戎叵陆?/span>B.青中年勞動年齡人口占總?cè)丝诒戎厣仙?/span>
C.勞動年齡人口勞動參與率下降D.勞動年齡人口工作經(jīng)驗更豐富,勞動生產(chǎn)效率會更高
【2】積極老齡化可以( )
①促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整
②減輕政府和社會的財政負擔
③有利于形成“第二次人口紅利”
④使老年人既是勞動市場的消費方,又是勞動市場的供給方
A.①③③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④
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