【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

（1）He spent all day reading that novel．(改為同義句)

________ ________him all day to read that novel．

（2）I think she should talk to her friend．(改為否定句)

I________ ________she________talk to her friend．

（3）I should learn to relax．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

________should you learn________ ________？

（4）He left here after his friend came back．(改為同義句)

He________ ________here________his friend came back．

【答案】

（1）it took

（2）don’t think，should

（3）What，to do

（4）didn’t leave，until

【解析】

根據(jù)變化后的賓語(yǔ)him可知此處使用句式“It takes/took sb +時(shí)間+to do sth.”，根據(jù)原句的spent可知為過(guò)去時(shí)，因此使用took。

含有think引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其否定式通常采用否定前移的方式，即否定think，賓語(yǔ)從句不變，但在意義上是否定的賓語(yǔ)從句。

畫(huà)線部分為learn的賓語(yǔ)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用what，表示“學(xué)到的是什么”。

原句“他在他的朋友回來(lái)之后離開(kāi)的”還可表達(dá)為“他直到朋友回來(lái)后才離開(kāi)”，即使用not...until表達(dá)。

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