【題目】讀圖1“巴西簡圖”、圖2“地球公轉(zhuǎn)示意圖”和材料,完成下列各題。
材料:第31屆夏季奧林匹克運動會將于2016年8月5日—21日在巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧舉辦。
(1)2016年8月第31屆夏季奧運會舉辦時,地球?qū)⑦\行在圖2中數(shù)字處,到那時里約熱內(nèi)盧所在的半球是(季節(jié));
(2)當(dāng)巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧(西三區(qū))時間為8月5日9點時,我國北京(東八區(qū))時間是8月5日點;這一天,北京的晝夜長短狀況是;
(3)一年中,巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧(有、無)陽光直射現(xiàn)象;
(4)巴西的首都位于(地形區(qū))。
【答案】
(1)②;冬季
(2)20;晝長夜短
(3)有
(4)巴西高原
【解析】(1)8月第31地球?qū)⑦\行在夏至日與秋分日即圖2中數(shù)字②處,此時是北半球的夏季,南半球的里約熱內(nèi)盧屬于冬季;(2)當(dāng)巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧(西三區(qū))時間為8月5日9點時,我國北京(東八區(qū))比里約熱內(nèi)盧早11個小時,所以北京時間是8月5日20點;這一天,北京的晝夜長短狀況是晝長夜短;(3)一年中,巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧有陽光直射現(xiàn)象,該城市位于熱帶;(4)巴西的首都位于巴西高原。
所以答案是:(1)②;冬季;(2)20; 晝長夜短;(3)有;(4)巴西高原。
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