【題目】翻譯句子

1與朋友分享快樂(lè)時(shí),我們會(huì)變得更快樂(lè)。

When we share our joy with friends, we______ ___________.

2我們英語(yǔ)老師善于用英語(yǔ)講有趣的笑話。這就是我們喜歡她的課的原因。

Our English teacher ___________________ in English.

3作為他的朋友,你不應(yīng)該在背后說(shuō)他壞話。

As a friend of his, you should not___________________ behind his back.

4和家人一起環(huán)游世界真的是太棒了!

It is really great to ___________________ with the family !

5不要向任何人透露我們的計(jì)劃,要保密。

Don't tell anyone about our plan._________________.

【答案】

1 will be (even) happier

2 is good at telling funny jokes

3 say bad words about him

4 travel around the world

5 Keep it a secret

【解析】

1這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,句中when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),will+動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“更快樂(lè)”,應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式,happy的比較級(jí)是happier,故這里應(yīng)填will be happier。

2be good at是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),擅長(zhǎng)做某事,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,該句主語(yǔ)為Our English teacher,是單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is;tell funny jokes講有趣的笑話,動(dòng)詞tell變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式telling。

3say bad words about sb.是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),“說(shuō)某人的壞話”,空前should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以這里的動(dòng)詞say用原形;him他,人稱代詞賓格形式。

4travel旅行,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;around the world全世界,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中使用的句型是It is great to do sth.做某事真的是太棒了,因此這里的travel用原形。

5keep…secret是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是“保守秘密”,該句是祈使句,開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞用原形;it是代詞,代指上句話中提到的plan。

這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些短語(yǔ)和句型在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,確定這里應(yīng)填寫的單詞或短語(yǔ),并根據(jù)句意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)以及注意單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,這個(gè)題目考查了be good at“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”和tell jokes兩個(gè)短語(yǔ),注意betell的正確形式。該句主語(yǔ)為Our English teacher,是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is;這個(gè)短語(yǔ)后應(yīng)跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,故tell變?yōu)?/span>telling;funny是形容詞,“有趣的”,修飾名詞jokes。

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