【題目】我國的地形復雜多樣、山區(qū)面積廣大,尤其是縱橫交錯的山脈,構成了地形的骨架,高原、平原、盆地和丘陵鑲嵌其間。 據(jù)此回答下列各題。
【1】上圖中表示東北平原的是:
A.A B.B C.C D.D
【2】上圖中字母所在的地形區(qū)夏季氣溫最低的是:
A.A B.B C.C D.D
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】據(jù)圖可知:阿爾泰山和天山之間是準噶爾盆地,天山和昆侖山之間是塔里木盆地;大興安嶺東側是東北平原,西側是內蒙古高原;太行山東側是華北平原,西側是黃土高原;昆侖山以南,橫斷山脈以西是青藏高原,故本題選B。
【2】緯度因素、地形地勢因素、海陸因素、洋流因素和人類活動等是影響氣溫的主要因素。一般來說,地勢越高氣溫越低,海拔每升高100米氣溫下降0.6℃。由于青藏高原平均海拔在4000米以上,是世界上最高的高原,我國夏季南北普遍高溫,大部分平均氣溫在20℃以上,由于青藏高原的海拔高,平均氣溫只有8℃左右,所以成為我國夏季平均氣溫最低的地區(qū),故本題選D。
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