【題目】(山東省聊城市2015年中考地理試題)閱讀圖文材料,回答問題。(9分)

材料l 我國四大地理區(qū)域示意圖

材料2 20 1 5年6月1日晚,一艘從南京駛往重慶的東方之星號豪華游輪在長江湖北監(jiān)利水域突遇強(qiáng)對流天氣而發(fā)生翻沉。事發(fā)客船共栽有400余人。事故的發(fā)生給許多家庭帶來了災(zāi)難。

(1)在四大地理區(qū)域中,全國最大的能源產(chǎn)區(qū)是 。(填區(qū)域名稱)

(2)右圖小橋流水人家’’反映的是 地區(qū)的生活景觀。該地區(qū)的 平原有魚米之鄉(xiāng)的美稱。

(3)自東向西,A地區(qū)的自然景觀大致呈現(xiàn)出由草原向荒漠草原、荒漠的變化,其主要原因是

(4)B地區(qū)最突出的自然地理特征是 。該地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)主要分布在地勢較低的 地帶,主要農(nóng)作物有 等。

(5)據(jù)材料2并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識判斷,游輪出事地點(diǎn)位于長江 (上游、中游、下游)河段,自出發(fā)地至游輪出事地點(diǎn)的直線距離約為 千米。

【答案】

(1)北方地區(qū)

(2)南方地區(qū)、長江中下游

(3)降水量由東向西遞減

(4)高寒、河谷、青稞

(5)中游、530

【解析】

試題分析:

(1)我國四大區(qū)域中,屬于全國最大的能源產(chǎn)區(qū)是的北方地區(qū),尤其是北方地區(qū)的山西省、陜西省和黑龍江省,煤炭儲量及產(chǎn)量十分大。

(2)小橋流水人家指的是南方地區(qū)的景觀,這里緯度低,降水豐富,地勢平坦,河湖眾多,該地區(qū)的長江中下游平原地區(qū),因河湖眾多,水稻種植面積廣,在魚米之鄉(xiāng)的稱號。

(3)由圖可知,A地區(qū)是我國的西北地區(qū),這里自東向西的景觀呈現(xiàn)草原-荒漠草原-荒漠的變化,是由于自東向西降水量遞減。

(4)由圖可知,B地區(qū)是我國的青藏地區(qū),這里是我國地勢最高的地區(qū),最突出的自然特征是高寒,該地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)主要分布在海拔較低的河谷地帶,主要種植青稞、小麥等農(nóng)作物。

(5)根據(jù)出事地點(diǎn)判斷,游輪出事的地點(diǎn)是位于長江的中游,從出發(fā)地到事發(fā)地,直線距離大約為530千米。

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