【題目】日本是一個(gè)地震頻發(fā)的國家，不僅注重防災(zāi)教育，進(jìn)行災(zāi)害應(yīng)急演練，日本家庭還備有地震應(yīng)急包。據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】日本地震頻發(fā)的原因是

A. 日本地處環(huán)太平洋地震帶 B. 日本山地多

C. 日本地處喜馬拉雅地震帶 D. 日本是個(gè)島國

【2】下列物品不可能出現(xiàn)在地震應(yīng)急包中的是

A. 簡易急救包 B. 化妝品

C. 瓶裝水和食品 D. 求救哨和手電筒

【3】日本人下列生活習(xí)慣與地震災(zāi)害頻發(fā)相關(guān)的是

A. 住輕質(zhì)木板房 B. 穿和服

C. 吃壽司 D. 優(yōu)先乘坐公交出行

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】本題組考查日本多震原因及應(yīng)對(duì)措施、對(duì)人們生活的影響。

【1】日本地處環(huán)太平洋地震帶，故其多火山地震。

【2】化妝品不是地震應(yīng)急物品，簡易急救包、瓶裝水和食品、求救哨和手電筒都是地震應(yīng)急物品，故選B。

【3】住輕質(zhì)木板房，可以減輕地震造成的房屋傾倒造成的二次傷害，適應(yīng)了地震災(zāi)害頻發(fā)的特點(diǎn)。

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