【題目】日本是一個(gè)群島國家,地震頻發(fā),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)但對外依賴性很強(qiáng)。據(jù)此回答下面小題。

【1】日本人下列生活習(xí)慣與地震災(zāi)害頻發(fā)相關(guān)的是

A. 住輕質(zhì)木板房B. 穿和服C. 吃壽司D. 乘公交車出行

【2】下列各項(xiàng)屬于日本經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的限制條件是:

A. 礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏和國內(nèi)市場狹小B. 海岸線曲折,多優(yōu)良港灣

C. 地形以平原為主,地價(jià)低D. 人口密集,勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)低

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【解析】

日本是位于西北太平洋的島國，位于亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊的交界處，地殼活動(dòng)頻繁；礦產(chǎn)資源十分缺乏，但海岸線曲折，多優(yōu)良港灣，利用便利的海運(yùn)從海外進(jìn)口原料，經(jīng)加工后再出口到世界各地，成為亞洲最發(fā)達(dá)的國家。

【1】由材料可知，日本地震較多，住輕質(zhì)木板房，可以減輕地震造成的房屋傾倒造成的二次傷害，使日本人在地震中受傷害的程度降低，適應(yīng)了地震災(zāi)害頻發(fā)的特點(diǎn)，故選A。

【2】日本發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的有利條件有：人力資源豐富，科技力量雄厚，海上運(yùn)輸便利；不利條件是礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏和國內(nèi)市場狹小，故選A。

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