【題目】地圖的種類很多，如地形圖、旅游圖、交通圖、人口圖、世界地圖等，閱讀下面三個(gè)情境，分析這三位同學(xué)分別需要選擇類型的地圖（ ）

①某隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備到郊外的山地進(jìn)行越野活動(dòng)，需要設(shè)計(jì)越野路線

②2015年4月25日尼泊爾發(fā)生8.1級(jí)地震，災(zāi)難嚴(yán)重，小強(qiáng)想找一找尼泊爾的位置

③小明想去博物館參觀，博物館離他家很遠(yuǎn)，他得想一想怎樣乘車

A.交通圖、世界政區(qū)圖、地形圖B.地形圖、交通圖、人口圖

C.水文圖、人口圖、交通圖D.地形圖、世界政區(qū)圖、交通圖

【答案】D

【解析】

本題主要考查地圖的選擇。

在龐大的地圖家族中，有自然地圖和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地圖。自然地圖包括地形圖、氣候圖、水文圖、植被圖等，社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地圖包括工業(yè)圖、農(nóng)業(yè)圖、商業(yè)圖、交通圖、人口分布圖等。日常生活中，我們應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選擇合適的地圖。地形圖指的是地表起伏形態(tài)和地理位置、形狀在水平面上的投影圖，到郊外的山地進(jìn)行越野活動(dòng)，需要設(shè)計(jì)越野路線，應(yīng)選擇地形圖；想找一找尼泊爾位置，應(yīng)選擇世界政區(qū)圖；交通圖可以顯示該區(qū)域城市道路分布狀況，可以查到最便捷的路線，去博物館參觀，需要交通圖。故選D。

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