【題目】讀塔里木盆地示意圖，完成下題。

（1）對(duì)該地區(qū)人文和自然地理方面的描述與實(shí)際情況相符合的是（　�。�
A.有著名的灌溉設(shè)施“都江堰”
B.綠洲灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)
C.終年氣溫高、降水多
D.沙漠廣闊，沃野千里
（2）①河下游河道多年斷流，河流兩側(cè)的胡楊林大片死亡，沙漠也步步逼近…2001年，人們調(diào)引博斯騰湖的水流入①河下游河道。這樣做的主要目的是為了（　�。�
A.增加灌溉水源
B.開(kāi)墾荒漠綠洲
C.調(diào)配水資源的空間分布
D.改善生態(tài)環(huán)境

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
【解析】（1）新疆氣候干旱，缺少灌溉水源就不可能發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)。綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)指荒漠地區(qū)依靠地表水、地下水或泉水進(jìn)行灌溉的農(nóng)業(yè)。在天山山麓、塔里木盆地和準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地的邊緣，依靠冰雪融水的灌溉，分布著較多的綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)。（2）①塔里木河水資源的合理開(kāi)發(fā)利用問(wèn)題，已引起了政府的高度重視。2001年，從530千米以外的博斯騰湖調(diào)來(lái)的水流，經(jīng)過(guò)斷流30年的塔里木河下游河道，源源不斷地流進(jìn)干涸的臺(tái)特瑪湖。這是國(guó)家為挽救塔里木河而實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)重要的生態(tài)工程。
故選：（1）B（2）D

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