【題目】Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1He had lunch at school every day last year.(改為否定句)

He________ _______lunch at school every day last year.

2Xia Lin did some washing this morning.(改為 一般疑問(wèn)句)

________Xia Lin________any washing this morning?

3The baby cries at night.(用last night改寫(xiě)句子)

The baby________last night.

4Tom went to school by bus yesterday because his bike was broken.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

_______ _______Tom.________to school by bus yesterday?

5Looked,room,my,into,his.friend(.)(連詞成句)

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1didn’t have

2Diddo

3cried

4Why didgo

5My friend looked into his room./His friend looked into my room.

【解析】

1句意:去年他每天在學(xué)校吃午飯。本題要求改為否定句,原句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,因此否定句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)樵涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞did,和not縮寫(xiě)為didn’t,原來(lái)的過(guò)去式had變成原形have。

2句意:夏琳今天上午洗了一些衣服。本題要求改為一般疑問(wèn)句,這句話中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式,而且使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),應(yīng)在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,原來(lái)的過(guò)去式變?yōu)樵?/span>do。

3句意:這個(gè)嬰兒經(jīng)常在晚上哭。原句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),表示經(jīng)常性或者習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。題目要求用last night改寫(xiě)句子,昨天晚上是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,所以句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),cries變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式cried。

4句意:因?yàn)?/span>Tom的自行車壞了,所以他昨天乘坐公交車上學(xué)。畫(huà)線的部分是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,詢問(wèn)原因應(yīng)使用疑問(wèn)詞why。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故加助動(dòng)詞did,原來(lái)的過(guò)去式went變?yōu)樵?/span>go。

5句意:我的朋友往他的房間里面看。/他的朋友向我的房間里面看。根據(jù)所給的詞匯可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是look into,表示向里面看,賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是房間。my我的;his他的,都是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞。這句話可以使用My friend作主語(yǔ),his room作賓語(yǔ);或者是His friend 作主語(yǔ),my room作賓語(yǔ)。

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