【題目】閱讀下面的選段,回答問題。

觀音菩薩查唐僧所受之災,見距九九八十一難之數(shù)尚缺其一,故令揭諦再生一難。之后,老龜馱四眾渡河,但因唐僧忘記向如來問他所托之事,而將師徒四人和白龍馬拋入水中之后,唐僧師徒一行才取得有字真經(jīng),終成正果,一一受封佛號。三藏被封為旃檀功德佛,悟空被封為① ,八戒被封為凈壇使者,沙僧受封為② ,白龍馬受封八部天龍。

(1)請寫出①②兩處對應的內(nèi)容。

(2)經(jīng)常有人說,孫悟空神通廣大,一個筋斗云就能十萬八千里,唐僧取經(jīng)卻走了十萬八千里,經(jīng)歷了八十多次磨難,為什么不直接讓悟空背唐僧去呢?說說你從中受到了怎樣的啟示。

【答案】(1)①斗戰(zhàn)勝佛 ②金身羅漢

(2)通往成功地道路并不是一帆風順地,需要憑借自身努力去戰(zhàn)勝困難,這樣取得的成功才是最有意義的。

【解析】

本題考查對名著知識的理解。(1)唐僧師徒一行終成正果,最后唐僧被如來佛封為旃檀功德佛、孫悟空被封為斗戰(zhàn)圣佛、豬八戒封為凈壇使者、沙僧封為金身羅漢,白龍馬封為八部天龍。(2)唐僧師徒取經(jīng)路上的80多次磨難,可以看作是生活當中的困難,最終成正果,可以理解為取得成功,應該從“戰(zhàn)勝困難,取得成功才最有意義”這一角度去談。語言通順合理即可。

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