【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1Now ______ (bus) are very important for people.

2There are paper ______ (cut) on the doors and windows.

3We usually eat a kind of rice dumpling ______ (call) yuanxiao.

4They go shopping for presents and get lots of ______ (food) ready.

5Now I _________ (write) a Christmas card to you .

【答案】

1buses

2cuts

3called

4food

5am writing

【解析】

1句意“現(xiàn)在對于人們來說汽車非常地重要”。bus汽車,且根據(jù)空后are可知,用復數(shù),故填buses

2句意“在門上和窗上有剪紙”。paper cut剪紙,且根據(jù)空前are可知,用復數(shù),故填cuts

3句意“我們通常吃一種叫做元宵的大米團子”。空處填過去分詞,作后置定語,故填called。

4句意“他們?nèi)ド痰曩徺I禮物并準備許多食物”。food食物,不可數(shù)名詞,故填food

5句意“現(xiàn)在我正在為你寫圣誕卡片”。根據(jù)now可知,用現(xiàn)在進行時,且主語為I,故填am writing

考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準確無誤。

1)若括號中給出動詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。

2)若括號中給出名詞,空格設在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設在many, two, a number of等表示復數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。

3)若括號中給出形容詞,空格設在動詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞,用形容詞比較級;空設在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高級的提示詞,用形容詞最高級。

4)若括號中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對于onetwo翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填oncetwice。

5)若括號中給出代詞,空設在動詞后,用賓格形式;空設在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時,用反身代詞

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