【題目】(15分)讀下面地球公轉(zhuǎn)示意圖,回答下列問(wèn)題。
(1)讀圖,請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D中括號(hào)內(nèi)用箭頭(→)標(biāo)注地球公轉(zhuǎn)的方向。
(2)地球公轉(zhuǎn)一周的時(shí)間是_____________。
(3)由于地球公轉(zhuǎn),地球上產(chǎn)生了____________現(xiàn)象
A.晝夜現(xiàn)象 B.四季變化 C.晝夜更替 D.板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)
(4)讀圖,當(dāng)?shù)厍蜓毓D(zhuǎn)軌道至C點(diǎn)位置時(shí),太陽(yáng)直射在_______________(緯線);此時(shí),濟(jì)寧市正處于________________(春、夏、秋、冬)季。
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】讀“板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)示意圖”,回答下列問(wèn)題。(10分)
(1)寫出圖中板塊的名稱:
A______________B________________ C_________________
D______________ E________________ F_________________
(2)喜馬拉雅山脈是___________板塊和______________-板塊碰撞擠壓而成的。
(3)根據(jù)板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)方向來(lái)推斷,紅海將會(huì)不斷__________(縮小或擴(kuò)大),地中海將會(huì)不斷_______________
(縮小或擴(kuò)大)。
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】讀下面甲、乙、丙三幅圖,回答問(wèn)題。(14分)
乙 中國(guó)主要山脈分布圖圖 丙 我國(guó)主要畜牧業(yè)區(qū)和種植業(yè)區(qū)
(1)讀甲圖,概括歸納我國(guó)降水空間分布的總體趨 ,并說(shuō)明這種趨勢(shì)的形成原因 。(4分)
(2)在自然界中,地形對(duì)降水的影響很大。讀乙圖,找一找A地在甲圖中的相應(yīng)位置的降水量 毫米,該山脈東西兩側(cè)的降水存在明顯差異,試分析原因 。(4分)
(3)對(duì)比甲圖和丙圖,畜牧業(yè)區(qū)與種植業(yè)區(qū)的界線大致與 毫米年等降水量線一致。這說(shuō)明我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)的分布受 (自然因素)的影響很大。(2分)
(4)觀察甲圖中新疆與東南沿海民居形態(tài),說(shuō)出它們的差異以及這種差異與降水的關(guān)系。(4分)
差異: _________________________________________。
與降水的關(guān)系:________________________________________________。
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】【2016山東濟(jì)寧】閱讀下面短文,從每小題 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy ro cks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that
they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防曬霜)makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people maynot use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
【1】 The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the shape of Fraser Island
B. nature on Fraser Island
C. the history of Fraser Island
D. daily life on Fraser Island
【2】 From Para.1 we know _______.
A. how large Fraser Island is
B. Fraser Island is the largest island
C. many people live on Fraser Island
D. people will build an airport there
【3】The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to(指)the________.
A. unusual shapes B. sandy hills
C. sandy rocks D. different plants
【4】From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推斷)that ________ is a kind of plant.
A. eucalyptus B. owl
C. curlew D. dingo
【5】 Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon.
A. camp and hike
B. go fishing in the sea
C. wear sun cream
D. drive without official papers
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】(15分)讀“等高線地形圖”,完成。
⑴圖中甲地在乙地的 方向。
⑵甲乙兩地的實(shí)地直線距離是 米。
⑶如果C、D兩條虛線中有一條表示小河,該小河應(yīng)位于 (C或D處)。
⑷如果在甲地?cái)M建一座工廠,有人建議建化工廠,也有人建議建自來(lái)水廠。你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)建議合理?并說(shuō)明理由。
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【題目】【2016山東青島】閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.
One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. ①_____________________. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.
We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A) them. We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as long or as short as we wanted.
Our first topic was “Why I’m so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. (B) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. ②_________________. Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write, “I love you.”
【1】選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全文章,將字母代號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
A. We knew that we were in great need of a talk.
B. I just wish you would help a little more with the family.
C. Amazingly enough, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.
①__________②__________
【2】找出(A)處劃線代詞 them 所指代的內(nèi)容。
【3】將(B)處劃線句子 I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. 譯為漢語(yǔ)。
【4】找出與 The minute we read each other’s words, both of us started to cry. 意思相同或相近的句子。
【5】選擇文章的最佳標(biāo)題,將字母代號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
A. I Love You, Mum
B. The Difficult Times in My Life
C. The Notebooks Filled With Love
【6】完成句子。第3和第5個(gè)空每空不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞,其它每空限填一詞。
The relations between my mother and me used to be . One morning, we had a talk in a . After the talk, we .Now we continue to use our to communicate because
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【題目】(四川省樂(lè)山市2015年中考地理試題)讀“臺(tái)灣島年平均氣溫分布圖”,回答各題。
【1】符合臺(tái)灣島沿北回歸線一線氣溫分布規(guī)律的敘述是
A.東段氣溫遠(yuǎn)高于西段 B.西段氣溫遠(yuǎn)高于東段
C.西段氣溫變化比東段劇烈 D.東段氣溫變化比西段劇烈
【2】形成上題所述分布規(guī)律的主要原因是
A.人類活動(dòng)影響程度 B.距海遠(yuǎn)近
C.海拔變化 D.緯度高低
【3】圖中有一山脈,根據(jù)圖中信息可以判斷出該山脈的走向是
A.圓形走向 B.東北-西南走向
C.東西走向 D.西北-東南走向
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【題目】讀我國(guó)“冬、夏季節(jié)風(fēng)向示意圖”,分析回答問(wèn)題。
(1)受海陸位置和緯度位置的影響,我國(guó)大多數(shù)地區(qū)冬、夏季節(jié)盛行風(fēng)向________(填:相同或相反),把這種風(fēng)向隨季節(jié)而顯著改變的現(xiàn)象稱為________氣候。
(2)據(jù)圖可知,我國(guó)的降水集中在________(季節(jié)),其水汽來(lái)源于________洋和________洋。如果夏季風(fēng)活動(dòng)不穩(wěn)定,容易導(dǎo)致的氣象災(zāi)害是________。
(3)冬季,我國(guó)盛行________風(fēng)和________風(fēng);冬季風(fēng)寒冷干燥,加劇了我國(guó)_________地區(qū)的嚴(yán)寒,使南北溫差加大。四川盆地受冬季風(fēng)影響________(填:大或小)。
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科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:
【題目】讀下圖,完成下列兩個(gè)小題。
【1】關(guān)于上圖的描述不正確的是( )
A. 兩大洲可能曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)整體
B. 南美洲東海岸陸地凸出部分與非洲西海岸陸地凹進(jìn)部分輪廓比較吻合
C. 海牛和鴕鳥可以在大西洋之間自由游動(dòng)和飛翔
D. 該發(fā)現(xiàn)促進(jìn)了“大陸漂移學(xué)說(shuō)”的提出
【2】圖中海牛和鴕鳥的分布說(shuō)明了( )
A. 海牛和鴕鳥都會(huì)游泳 B. 兩塊大陸被海洋包圍著
C. 兩塊陸地的形狀相似 D. 很久以前兩塊大陸連在一起
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