【題目】Ⅵ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

It 1(snow)heavily last night.So I 2(ask)a few friends to the park this morning.The trees,the houses and the roads 3(be)all white.We 4(decide)5(make)a big snowman on the road.We 6(put)a carrot in the snowman’s head.That 7(be)the snowman’s nose.The two small black balls in his face were the snowman’s eyes.Then we started 8(sing)and 9(dance) round the snowman.We 10(have)a great time today.

【答案】

1snowed

2asked

3were

4decided

5to make

6put

7was

8to sing/singing

9dance/dancing

10had

【解析】

1句意:昨天晚上雪下得很大。snow下雪,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的last night可知,這句話(huà)說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填過(guò)去式snowed。

2句意:因此今天早上我請(qǐng)一些朋友來(lái)公園。ask問(wèn),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,在這句話(huà)中做謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文都使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),介紹過(guò)去的事情,故填過(guò)去式asking。

3句意:樹(shù)、房子和路都是白色的。這個(gè)空考查的是be動(dòng)詞的形式,根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文都使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),并且這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是The trees, the houses and the roads,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填were。

4句意:我們決定在路上堆一個(gè)大雪人。decide決定,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文都使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)填過(guò)去式decided。

5句意:我們決定在路上堆一個(gè)大雪人。make制作,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,make a snowman是堆雪人。這句話(huà)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是decide,常用于句型decide to do sth.決定去做某事,故填動(dòng)詞不定式to make。

6句意:我們?cè)谘┤说念^上放了一個(gè)胡蘿卜。put放,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文都使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)填過(guò)去式,put的過(guò)去式還是put。

7句意:那是雪人的鼻子。這個(gè)空考查的是be動(dòng)詞的形式,根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文都使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),并且這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是That,指示代詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填was。

8句意:然后我們開(kāi)始圍繞著雪人唱歌、跳舞。sing唱歌,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話(huà)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是start,意思是開(kāi)始,常用于句型start to do sth.或者是start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事,所以這里可以填to sing或者是singing。

9句意:然后我們開(kāi)始圍繞著雪人唱歌、跳舞。dance跳舞,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里的空跟前面的sing是并列的,形式應(yīng)一致,故也填to dance 或者是dancing。

10句意:我們今天玩得非常開(kāi)心。have a great time是固定短語(yǔ),玩得開(kāi)心,根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文都使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以這里也應(yīng)填過(guò)去式,是不規(guī)則的變化had。

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