【題目】我國已實施“全面二孩”政策。某機構(gòu)抽樣調(diào)查顯示，北京愿意生育二孩的居民為20%，而河南為58%。據(jù)此完成下列各題。

【1】北京比河南二孩生育意愿低，主要原因是（ ）

A. 北京經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平高，生活壓力大 B. 北京醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件水平高

C. 河南人文化教育程度高 D. 河南人口密度小

【2】“全面二孩”政策對我國產(chǎn)生的影響有（ ）

A. 人口數(shù)量增多，人口素質(zhì)提高 B. 短期內(nèi)勞動力增加，社會負擔減輕

C. 完全解決我國人口性別比例失衡問題 D. 延緩我國人口的老齡化進程

【3】“二孩政策”從16年1月1日起在我國全面實施未來五年內(nèi)，最不易拉動的行業(yè)是（ ）

A. 醫(yī)療、衛(wèi)生 B. 玩具、服裝 C. 建筑、交通 D. 教育、服務

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】我國是世界上人口最多的國家，人口基數(shù)大、人口增長快是我國人口的最大特點，但目前我國人口出生率下降厲害，國家已經(jīng)調(diào)整政策放開二胎，為了緩解日益嚴重的老齡化問題。

【1】由材料可知，北京比河南二孩生育意愿低，主要原因是北京經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平高，生活壓力大，養(yǎng)育孩子的成本高，故選A。

【2】“全面二孩”政策對我國產(chǎn)生的影響有延緩我國人口的老齡化進程，對于提高人口素質(zhì)、減輕社會負擔和完全解決人口性別比例失調(diào)問題是不準確的，故選D。

【3】“二孩政策”從16年1月1日起在我國全面實施未來五年內(nèi)，容易帶動醫(yī)療、衛(wèi)生；玩具、服裝、教育和服務行業(yè)的發(fā)展，對于建筑和交通不能在短時間內(nèi)體現(xiàn)，故選C。

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