【題目】 Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.
What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太陽風暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting out society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太陽耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.
In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.”SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.
【1】According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.
A.earthquakes happenB.mobile phones have no signals
C.people cannot get onlineD.the power may go out
【2】According to the passage, solar flares are________.
A.telecom networksB.solar storms
C.large explosions near the sunD.US websites
【3】From the passage, the right order of the following is________.
a. solar flares give off lots of energy
b. people can't get online with their computers
c. solar storms happen
d. satellite systems are stopped
A.abcdB.acdb
C.cabdD.cbad
【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.
A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen
B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms
C.introduce what solar storms are to people
D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm
鴻圖圖書寒假作業(yè)假期作業(yè)吉林大學出版社系列答案科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If_you_can't_get_to_somewhere_safe,_stay_out_in_the_open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
【1】完成句子
When the sky turns dark and the wind is strong, ________________ might be coming.
【2】簡略回答問題
What should you do at the first flash of lightning?
_______________________________________
【3】寫出文中畫線單詞It所指代的內(nèi)容
_______________________________________
【4】找出并寫下全文的主題句
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【5】將文中畫線句子譯成漢語
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【題目】 After school, I was about to get into my house when I saw a little dirty dog lying b【1】 the dustbin. He looked very weak. So I decided to take him h【2】. I 【3】(give) him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked 【4】(nice) than before. What 【5】 lovely dog! When my 【6】(parent) got home, I asked them if I could keep the dog. To my surprise 【7】joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become a member of 【8】(we) family and everyone enjoys playing with him how. Looking at the lovely and happy dog today, I realize that it is right to help him, and it is the 【9】(warm) thing that I have done. I offer him a home and he brings great 【10】(happy) and laughter to us. We really get along well with each other.
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【題目】 Poor Les had a dream of being a DJ. He went to a radio station every day for a week, _____ a job. Finally the station manager offered one to him, but with no pay! Les said thanks and accepted it. He was asked to get coffee and pick up lunches and dinners_____ the workers at the station. However, when possible, Les would go to the studio(演播室) and learn whatever he could. Back in his room at night, he_____ and prepared for an opportunity(機會)．
One Saturday afternoon, one DJ named Rock drank too much and he seemed to have trouble with his _____. Suddenly, the phone rang. Les picked it up. It was a call from the only _____ person at the station. It was the station manager.
The manager knew Rock couldn't _____ his program, so he asked Les to call one of the other DJs to come to help. Les said yes, but he had waited for about 15 minutes _____ he told the manager that he found noboby. He was sure his opportunity was on its way.
The manager asked, “Young man, do you know how to work in the studio? ”
“Yes, sir, ” replied Les.
Les _____ walked into the studio, moved Rock aside and sat down at the desk. He was _____. He turned on the microphone and said, “Look out! This is me—Les Brown. There were none before me and there will be none after me...”
Les gave the listeners and his manager a big ______! He went on to have a successful life in politics, public speaking and television!
【1】A.deciding onB.asking forC.depending onD.preparing for
【2】A.withB.fromC.byD.for
【3】A.sangB.listenedC.practicedD.slept
【4】A.programB.familyC.managerD.talent
【5】A.eachB.othersC.anotherD.other
【6】A.finishB.avoidC.repeatD.receive
【7】A.beforeB.becauseC.unlessD.while
【8】A.quicklyB.slowlyC.clearlyD.easily
【9】A.tiredB.kindC.readyD.lonely
【10】A.hugB.handC.surpriseD.lesson
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【題目】環(huán)境日（6月5日）這天，學生會發(fā)起了征集環(huán)境保護宣傳口號的活動，大家紛紛響應，但其中有一條沒被采用（ ）
A.“家園只有一個，地球不能克隆”
B.“垃圾也是寶，分類回收好”
C.“制作4000張賀卡，就意味著砍掉一棵樹；選擇綠色，拒絕賀卡”
D.“布袋、紙袋不如塑料袋；一次性消費品，方便又環(huán)�！�
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【題目】 I'm Tony. I live in a beautiful neighborhood in New York. There is a pool in 【1】 center of the neighborhood. I usually go swimming there in summer 【2】(two) a week. It's cool in the water. Across f【3】 the pool, there is a supermarket. My mother often 【4】 (go) shopping there.
There is a park near our neighborhood. There are many 【5】 (flower) and trees in it. It is very 【6】(beauty). It is my favorite p【7】. I like to go there. Every morning, I get up early and exercise in the park with 【8】(I) friends.
On weekends, my brother 【9】 I often spend time on the beach. We can enjoy the clean air and sunshine! We often go there on foot because it is only five 【10】(minute) walk from our neighborhood.
I'm happy to live in our neighborhood. I love it very much.
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【題目】 According to IBM, computers will see, taste, smell, feel and hear things better in the next few years.
Can you feel your clothes on your computer when shopping online? This could be _______ in five years. But that's just one of the _______ that computers can do. It can also do other things that you can't even _______ .
It is amazing. IBM says computers will _______ be able to give us information about the sounds they hear. For example, a new computer may tell the parents why their baby is crying. From the baby's sounds, you know whether your child is sick or just feels _______. That kind of information will be _______ to parents.
It has other functions. For example, computers will also help to_______ your health in another way. If you blow on your computer, it will _______ your breath. Then it can tell you whether you need to see a _______. IBM scientists are also developing a computer that can give good________ on what you should eat. It will be able to help make better food. It can also be the best for your health.
【1】A.possibleB.difficultC.beautifulD.active
【2】A.thingsB.waysC.opinionsD.ideas
【3】A.achieveB.forgetC.imagineD.succeed
【4】A.everB.nearlyC.neverD.already
【5】A.relaxedB.lonelyC.pleasedD.excited
【6】A.carefulB.friendlyC.usefulD.peaceful
【7】A.know aboutB.give awayC.take awayD.worry about
【8】A.recognizeB.preventC.createD.bring
【9】A.teacherB.doctorC.artistD.magician
【10】A.planB.adviceC.workD.smile
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【題目】書面表達
結合圖片給你們學校的圖書館寫一篇閱讀須知，可以適當發(fā)揮，60詞左右。
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【題目】漫畫《小淘的遭遇》：
（1）漫畫中的小淘受到了來自哪些方面的侵害？
（2）什么是訴訟？如果他要采取訴訟手段，應選擇哪種類型的訴訟？其含義是什么？
（3）如果他要采取非訴訟手段可以向哪些方面反映問題？
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