【題目】世界銀行人均國民收入（GNI）在12616美元之下的國家或地區(qū)稱為發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體，GNI高于12616美元的稱為發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體。讀表，回答問題。

國家

美國

中國

俄羅斯

日本

法國

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（億美元）

161198.0

90387.0

21090.0

59973.0

25656.0

人均國民收入（美元）

48387.0

5414.0

12993.0

45920.0

44008.0

【1】上述國家中，屬于發(fā)展中國家的是（　�。�

A. 美國 B. 中國 C. 俄羅斯 D. 日本

【2】有關國家及其首都匹配正確的是（　　）

A. 美國——紐約 B. 俄羅斯——圣彼得堡

C. 日本——名古屋 D. 法國——巴黎

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

【1】發(fā)達國家具有的特征是高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)領先；發(fā)展中國家具有的特征是以手工種植業(yè)為主；出口工業(yè)半成品為主；產(chǎn)品賺取的利潤比較低；上述國家中，屬于發(fā)展中國家的是中國,故答案選B.

【2】根據(jù)所學的知識可知, 美國的首都是華盛頓; 俄羅斯的首都是莫斯科; 日本的首都是東京; 法國的首都是巴黎,故答案選D.

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