【題目】當(dāng)災(zāi)害來(lái)襲時(shí),掌握基本的求生自救方法,可以降低災(zāi)害帶來(lái)的損傷,下列做法正確的是( )

A. 當(dāng)野外遇到龍卷風(fēng),應(yīng)就近尋找低洼地伏于地面,且遠(yuǎn)離大樹(shù),以免砸傷

B. 當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)該立刻從樓梯跑到樓下躲避

C. 在山區(qū)遭遇泥石流時(shí),應(yīng)沿著泥石流流動(dòng)方向向下坡跑

D. 遭遇洪水襲擊來(lái)不及撤離時(shí),應(yīng)在身上捆綁重物,防止被洪水沖跑

【答案】A

【解析】

在野外遭遇龍卷風(fēng)時(shí),記住要快跑,但不要亂跑應(yīng)以最快的速度朝與龍卷風(fēng)前進(jìn)路線(xiàn)垂直的方向逃離,來(lái)不及逃離的,要迅速找一個(gè)低洼地趴下。正確的姿勢(shì)是:臉朝下,閉上嘴巴和眼睛,用雙手、雙臂保護(hù)住頭部地震主要是由板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)引起的,多發(fā)生在板塊的交界地帶;當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),要保持鎮(zhèn)靜,采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┻M(jìn)行避震,在樓房里可用枕頭護(hù)住頭部,就近躲在床、桌下,千萬(wàn)不能跳樓、躲在窗下或乘電梯下樓,以免發(fā)生不必要的傷害在野外遇到泥石流時(shí),應(yīng)該往旁邊與泥石流垂直的山坡上跑;遭遇洪水襲擊來(lái)不及撤離時(shí),應(yīng)在身上捆綁重物,就沉入水底了,正確的做法是穿上救生衣,故本題選A。

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