【題目】讀世界六大板塊的分布圖，分析回答下列問(wèn)題。

（1）我們常用“滄海桑田”來(lái)形容事物的巨大變化。事實(shí)證明，海洋和陸地也處在不斷的_______之中

(2）對(duì)照世界地形圖，找到喜馬拉雅山脈，在其附近有兩大板塊，它們是_______板塊和_______板塊。正是由于它們之間的不斷運(yùn)用，所以喜馬拉雅山脈每年都在抬高。

（3）讀圖發(fā)現(xiàn)，美洲板塊與非洲板塊是相背運(yùn)動(dòng)的，因此，請(qǐng)你預(yù)測(cè)大西洋的范圍將（ ）

A擴(kuò)大 B縮小 C不變

（4）板塊與板塊的交界地帶，地殼活動(dòng)比較頻繁。世界的_______、_______帶就位于板塊的交界地帶。

【答案】

（1）運(yùn)動(dòng)變化

（2）印度洋、亞歐或（亞歐、印度）

（3）A

（4）火山、地震或地震、火山

【解析】

試題分析：本題考查板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)內(nèi)容。（1）由于地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)和海平面的升降，海洋和陸地不斷變化，只是相對(duì)緩慢不易覺(jué)察。（2）據(jù)圖可知，喜馬拉雅山脈位于亞歐板塊與印度洋板塊的交界地帶，是兩者的擠壓運(yùn)動(dòng)造成的。（3）由題意可知，美洲板塊與非洲板塊之間是受到張裂力的作用，故大西洋將會(huì)變大。（4）在板塊交界地帶，地殼活動(dòng)相對(duì)劇烈，故容易多發(fā)火山地震。

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