【題目】李老師去年到歐洲進(jìn)行了短期交流學(xué)習(xí),據(jù)此完成下面小題。

1李老師發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲人餐桌上主要是牛羊肉和乳產(chǎn)品等食物,與歐洲西部地區(qū)發(fā)達(dá)的畜牧業(yè)密切相關(guān)的氣候類(lèi)型是( 。

A. 溫帶海洋性氣候B. 溫帶季風(fēng)氣候

C. 地中海氣候D. 熱帶草原氣候

2北極圈穿過(guò)的( 。┦鞘澜缟献畲蟮膷u嶼。

A. 愛(ài)爾蘭島B. 冰島

C. 格陵蘭島D. 臺(tái)灣島

【答案】

1A

2C

【解析】

根據(jù)歐洲西部大部處于北溫帶,以溫帶海洋性氣候?yàn)橹;這種氣候適宜畜牧業(yè)的發(fā)展;世界上最大的島嶼是格陵蘭島,位于北美洲,屬于冰原氣候,進(jìn)行分析解答。

1歐洲人餐桌上主要是牛羊肉和乳產(chǎn)品等食物,這種飲食結(jié)構(gòu)與當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩憝h(huán)境密切相關(guān),其因果順序?yàn)榈靥幹芯暥却箨懳靼稙闇貛ШQ笮詺夂,氣候冷濕適宜多汁牧草,草場(chǎng)廣布,畜牧業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),故歐洲人愛(ài)吃牛羊肉。故選:A。

2世界上最大的島嶼是位于北美洲的格陵蘭島,有北極圈穿過(guò),主要是冰原氣候。根據(jù)題意。

故選:C。

本題主要考查歐洲西部地區(qū)的氣候及世界上最大的島嶼名稱(chēng)。

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