【題目】完形填空。(共10小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)20分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。
Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise.
Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive(有吸引力的) if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影響) on her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as 6 . Sophia’s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty. The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, "If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. "
Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she alwayscompares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.
【1】 A. thinks out B. thinks about C. thinks of D. thinks up
【2】A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
【3】 A. watch B. see C. look D. look at
【4】A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healths
【5】 A. keeping B. losing C. improving D. putting
【6】 A. unusual B. usually C. usual D. unusually
【7】A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【8】 A. no longer B. always C. extremely D. often
【9】 A. unless B. if C. though D. since
【10】 A. love B. friendship C. beauty D. friend
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
【文章大意】本文介紹了瑪麗的女兒索菲亞為了變漂亮,不斷地節(jié)食和鍛煉來(lái)減肥,旣愓J(rèn)為這對(duì)不利于索菲亞的健康。她告訴她真正的美麗來(lái)自內(nèi)心。
【1】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. thinks out想出;B. thinks about考慮;C. thinks of想出;D. thinks up想起來(lái),句意:從那時(shí)起,她除了考慮如何減肥和變得漂亮,什么也不想。think about doing sth考慮做某事;故選B。
【2】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. doing做;B. do做;C. to do做;D. done做,句意:她拒絕吃東西,一直做運(yùn)動(dòng)。keep on doing sth一直做某事,故選A。
【3】 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. watch 觀看;B. see看見(jiàn);C. look看起來(lái);D. look at看,句意:她認(rèn)為如果她的女兒減去5公斤,看起來(lái)會(huì)更有吸引力。后面接形容詞more attractive,故用系動(dòng)詞look。故選C。
【4】 考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. health健康;B. healthy健康的;C. healthily健康地;D. healths表示健康,是不可數(shù)名詞,不加-s。句意:她的飲食和鍛煉習(xí)慣對(duì)她的健康有壞的影響。形容詞性物主代詞her修飾名詞,故選A。
【5】 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. keeping保持;B. losing失去;C. improving 提高;D. putting放,句意:她的母親正努力阻止她繼續(xù)節(jié)食和減肥。此處與diet并列,故表示減肥,用短語(yǔ)lose weight。故選B。
【6】考查形容詞和副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. unusual不同尋常的;B. usually經(jīng)常;C. usual 平常的;D. unusually不同尋常地,句意:但是索菲亞認(rèn)為她仍然太重了,拒絕開(kāi)始和平常一樣吃東西。as usual和平常一樣,故選C。
【7】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. takes拿走;B. spends花費(fèi);C. costs花費(fèi);D. pays支付,句意:有時(shí)她花費(fèi)時(shí)間看像《時(shí)尚和美麗》這樣的雜志。根據(jù)句It takes some time to do sth做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間; sb spend time doing sth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,sth cost sb some money某物花費(fèi)了某人一些錢(qián);sb pay some money for sth某人花費(fèi)錢(qián)支付某物。根據(jù)動(dòng)名詞reading可知此處用spend。故選B。
【8】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. no longer不再;B. always總是;C. extremely及其;D. often經(jīng)常,句意:因?yàn)樗鞣苼唽?duì)她的身體不再感到好或者滿意。根據(jù)后文的She’s afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. 可知索菲亞總是把自己和雜志上的模特相比,因此對(duì)自己不再滿意,故選A。
【9】 考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. though盡管;D. since自從,句意:她擔(dān)心索菲亞如果總是把她自己和雜志里的模特比較,不會(huì)感到高興的。此處表示條件狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合句意,表示如果,故用if,故選B。
【10】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. love愛(ài);B. friendship友誼;C. beauty美麗;D. friend朋友。句意:瑪麗努力告訴索菲亞真正的美麗來(lái)自內(nèi)心。根據(jù)后文的The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence. 可知有自信的人會(huì)變得美麗,故真正的美麗來(lái)自內(nèi)心。故選C。
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