【題目】若發(fā)生地震,下列避震方法哪個是不正確的( 。
A. 在家中,選擇浴室、廁所等空間小,不易塌落的空間避震,不能使用電梯
B. 在教室,應在老師的指揮下迅速用書包護住頭部,躲在課桌下,抓緊桌腳,主震過后,迅速有序地撤離教學樓
C. 無論在何處躲避,都要盡量用棉被、枕頭、書包或其他物體保護頭部
D. 在野外,躲在山腳、陡崖下、遇到山崩,滑坡、要向山下方向跑、逃離泥石流
【答案】D
【解析】
根據(jù)地震的危害分析避震的方法。世界上地震和火山活動最劇烈的地帶有:環(huán)太平洋沿岸山脈帶以及亞歐大陸南部和非洲西北部的山脈帶.我國是地震多發(fā)的國家,掌握正確的防震知識,具備正確的自我保護常識,有助于減輕傷害。
當?shù)卣饋砼R時,要保持冷靜,就近暫時躲避,躲在衛(wèi)生間的墻角下,或躲在床鋪底下等空間小、不易塌落的空間,不能使用電梯,用棉被、枕頭、書包或其他軟物體保護頭部,在教室,應迅速用書包護住頭部,躲在課桌下、抓緊桌腳;主震過后,迅速有序地撤離教學樓,在房間里要及時關(guān)閉電源,熄滅爐火等,在室外要到比較開闊的平地處躲避,千萬不要到高大建筑物、水壩、高壓電線旁躲避;遠離山腳、陡崖,遇到山崩、滑坡時,向山崩、滑坡、泥石流物質(zhì)流向垂直的方向跑;故選項D符合題意。故選D。
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