【題目】中世紀(jì)晚期，歐洲社會(huì)處于轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期，農(nóng)村和城市出現(xiàn)新的生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng)方式，即租地農(nóng)場(chǎng)和手工工場(chǎng)。它們的出現(xiàn)主要說明了

A.市民階級(jí)的壯大B.歐洲社會(huì)步入了近代

C.莊園的衰落和瓦解D.資本主義萌芽的產(chǎn)生

【答案】D

【解析】

依據(jù)題干和結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，中世紀(jì)晚期，歐洲社會(huì)正處于一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期，在農(nóng)業(yè)方面出現(xiàn)了租地農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在手工業(yè)方面出現(xiàn)了手工工場(chǎng)。土地關(guān)系的變化和手工業(yè)的發(fā)展，推動(dòng)了農(nóng)業(yè)和手工業(yè)生產(chǎn)組織逐漸資本主義化，開始改變中世紀(jì)歐洲社會(huì)的整體面貌�？傮w而言變化的實(shí)質(zhì)體現(xiàn)了資本主義萌芽的產(chǎn)生。D選項(xiàng)符合題意；市民階級(jí)的壯大說法不正確，A選項(xiàng)不符合題意；歐洲社會(huì)步入了近代與題意無關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)不符合題意；莊園的衰落和瓦解說法不正確，C選項(xiàng)不符合題意；故選D。

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