【題目】Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.
【1】I’m sure he’s from the ________ because he has a strong ________ accent(口音). (south)
【2】Mom never ________ alone. She always does ________ with dad. (shop)
【3】The ________ elephant, the largest living land mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)in ________ , can weigh up to 10 tons. (Africa)
【4】When I got a job, we ________ by opening a bottle of champagne. We all enjoyed ourselves during the ________. (celebrate)
【5】Mike lost his cell phone on his way home, so he felt very ________ .(happy)
【答案】
【1】 south southern
【2】 shops shopping
【3】 African Africa
【4】 celebrated celebration
【5】unhappy
【解析】
【1】句意:我確信他來(lái)自南方,因?yàn)樗泻苤氐哪戏降目谝簟?/span>south南方,南部,是一個(gè)名詞。第一個(gè)空前是定冠詞the,故應(yīng)填名詞south;第二個(gè)空修飾名詞accent,應(yīng)該用形容詞形式southern,南方的,南部的。
【2】句意:媽媽從來(lái)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人去購(gòu)物,她總是和爸爸一起去購(gòu)物。shop可以做動(dòng)詞,意為“購(gòu)物”;也可以做名詞“商店”。第一個(gè)空是該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)Mom是第三人稱單數(shù),故填shops;第二個(gè)空是固定短語(yǔ)do shopping,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式shopping。
【3】句意:非洲大象,是非洲陸地上最大的哺乳動(dòng)物,能重達(dá)10噸。Africa非洲,是一個(gè)名詞。第一個(gè)空修飾后面的名詞elephant,故應(yīng)填形容詞African,“非洲的”;第二個(gè)空表示在非洲,故直接填名詞Africa。
【4】句意:當(dāng)我得到一份工作的時(shí)候,我們打開(kāi)一瓶香檳來(lái)慶祝,在慶;顒(dòng)中我們都玩得非常開(kāi)心。celebrate慶祝,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空是該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,這句話使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)填過(guò)去式celebrated;第二個(gè)空表示“慶;顒(dòng)”,應(yīng)用名詞形式,填celebration。
【5】句意:Mike在回家的路上丟失了他的手機(jī),所以他感到很不開(kāi)心。happy開(kāi)心的,快樂(lè)的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意Mike lost his cell phone可知,Mike應(yīng)該感到不開(kāi)心,故這里填反義詞unhappy。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁,考查了單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)或句型等,改變單詞的形式。這幾個(gè)題目主要考查了單詞詞性的變化,這需要學(xué)生們熟悉英語(yǔ)中基本詞類的用法,如名詞常用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ),有時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)的變化;形容詞常作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞;或作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);副詞常用作狀語(yǔ)。另外還應(yīng)熟悉派生詞的構(gòu)成,了解不同詞類的后綴。例如第1小題,south南方,南部,是一個(gè)名詞。第一個(gè)空前是定冠詞the,故應(yīng)填名詞south;第二個(gè)空修飾名詞accent,應(yīng)該用形容詞形式southern,南方的,南部的。再如第5小題,所給單詞是形容詞,意為“開(kāi)心的”,這里考查了否定前綴un,unhappy意為“不開(kāi)心的”,因?yàn)榫渲姓f(shuō)到Mike lost his cell phone“Mike丟失了他的手機(jī)”,所以是不開(kāi)心的。
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