【題目】俄羅斯幅員遼闊,地跨東西半球和亞歐大陸,讀下圖,完成下面小題。

1下列關(guān)于俄羅斯地理特征的描述,正確的是

A.民族構(gòu)成單一的歐洲國(guó)家B.平原面積廣大地勢(shì)東高西低

C.東部地區(qū)河流眾多,航運(yùn)價(jià)值高D.氣候全年溫暖

2俄羅斯大鐵路沒(méi)南部山區(qū)修建的原因是

①北部地區(qū)緯度較高,凍士廣布,修建鐵路難度大

②南部山區(qū)有豐富的礦產(chǎn)

③距離周邊國(guó)家較近,便于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)

④南部人口和城市眾多

A.①②③B.①②③④C.②③④D.①②④

【答案】

1B

2D

【解析】

根據(jù)俄羅斯幅員遼闊,面積1709.8萬(wàn)平方千米,是世界上面積最大的國(guó)家,也是唯一地跨亞、歐兩大洲和東、西兩半球的國(guó)家;礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,重工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),進(jìn)行分析解答。

1俄羅斯是多民族國(guó)家,主要的民族是俄羅斯族,傳統(tǒng)上屬于歐洲國(guó)家,故A錯(cuò)誤。

俄羅斯地勢(shì)東高西低,地形以平原和高原為主,其中平原約占全國(guó)總面積的70%,故B正確。

俄羅斯東部地區(qū)河流眾多,但由于緯度高,氣候寒冷,河流的結(jié)冰期長(zhǎng),航運(yùn)價(jià)值不高,故C錯(cuò)誤。

俄羅斯主要屬于溫帶大陸性氣候,其特點(diǎn)是夏季涼爽而短暫,冬季寒冷而漫長(zhǎng),故D錯(cuò)誤。

故選:B

2俄羅斯大鐵路沒(méi)南部山區(qū)修建的原因是北部地區(qū)緯度較高,凍士廣布,修建鐵路難度大;

南部山區(qū)有豐富的礦產(chǎn);南部人口和城市眾多。結(jié)合題意。故選:D。

本題主要考查俄羅斯的地理概況。

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