【題目】閱讀下列材料，回答問題
材料一：北京時間2013年4月20日8時02分四川省雅安市蘆山縣發(fā)生7.0級地震。震源深度13公里。震中距成都約100公里。成都、重慶及陜西的寶雞、漢中、安康等地均有較強震感。截至2013年4月24日10時，共發(fā)生余震4045次，3級以上余震103次，最大余震5.7級，受災(zāi)人口152萬。受災(zāi)面積12500平方公里。據(jù)中國地震局網(wǎng)站消息，截至24日14時30分，地震共計造成196人死亡，失蹤21人，11470人受傷。
材料二：自然災(zāi)害經(jīng)常發(fā)生，防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作顯得特別重要，我國在多個方面一直重視防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作，并取得了很大的成就。
（1）材料一中的地震屬于災(zāi)害。本次地震發(fā)生省的簡稱是 ， 地處我國地勢的第階梯。
（2）材料二表明我國重視防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作，請寫出我國防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作的具體措施有哪些？（兩例即可）

【答案】
（1）地質(zhì)；川或蜀；二
（2）

我國修建大量防災(zāi)工程，如北方為防御風(fēng)沙而營造的防護林；我國建設(shè)大批救災(zāi)物資儲備中心等。


【解析】讀材料分析可知：（1）火山、地震災(zāi)害，山體崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地質(zhì)災(zāi)害。本次地震發(fā)生在四川省，簡稱是川或蜀，地處我國地勢的第二階梯。（2）材料二表明我國重視防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作，我國防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作的具體措施有：我國修建大量防災(zāi)工程，如北方為防御風(fēng)沙而營造的防護林；我國建設(shè)大批救災(zāi)物資儲備中心等。
所以答案是：（1）地質(zhì)；川或蜀；二；（2）我國修建大量防災(zāi)工程，如北方為防御風(fēng)沙而營造的防護林；我國建設(shè)大批救災(zāi)物資儲備中心等。

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