【題目】Please look here!There are some things ______ the desk.We can see ______eraser,a ruler and a dictionary.Whose eraser is ______?Whose ruler and whose dictionary?Do you want to know ______owners?Let me tell you.

Is this Jack’s eraser?It’s not Jack’s.It’s Lily’s.Lily is Jack’s ______.

The ruler is very beautiful.It is a ruler ______some cute rabbits on it.Do you know the ______of the ruler?It’s green.It’s Lisa’s ruler.Lisa’s favourite colour is green.She thinks that green can______her relaxed.

There is ______an English-Chinese dictionary on the desk.It’s not _______.It’s my brother’s.

1A. in B. at C. on D. under

2A. a B. an C. the D. /

3A. this B. that C. it D. these

4A. his B. her C. its D. their

5A. sister B. sister’s C. brother D. brother’s

6A. has B. have C. and D. with

7A. size B. colour C. price D. tall

8A. make B. gets C. allows D. makes

9A. too B. also C. as well D. either

10A. I B. me C. my D. mine

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4D

5A

6D

7B

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

短文大意:短文介紹的是桌子上的三件物品(一塊橡皮,一把尺子和一本字典)和它們的主人。

1句意:桌子上有一些東西。考查介詞辨析題。in在……里面;at指較小的地方,如車站、家等;on表示“在……上面”,表面相互接觸;under表示“在……正下方”。on the desk在桌子上;根據(jù)句意語境,可知本句強調(diào)的是表面接觸,故選C。

2句意:我們可以看到一塊橡皮,一把尺子和一本字典。考查冠詞辨析題。eraser橡皮,可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,需用不定冠詞修飾,可排除D項;它以元音音素開頭,需用an;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。

3句意:這是誰的橡皮擦?考查代詞辨析題。this這個,表近指;that那個,表遠指;it它;these這些。系詞is不和these搭配,可排除D項。根據(jù)后文Is this Jacks eraser?,結(jié)合句意語境,可知選A

4句意:你想知道它們的主人嗎?考查代詞辨析題。owners(主人)指的是前文所述事物an eraser, a ruler and a dictionary三樣?xùn)|西的主人,代詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,前三項都是單數(shù)代詞,可排除。their它們的,根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D

5句意:莉莉是杰克的妹妹?疾槊~辨析題。所有格Jacks(杰克的)需修飾名詞,可排除BD兩項所有格;Lily是女孩,根據(jù)句意語境,可知brother(弟弟)不合句意,故選A。

6句意:它是一把上面有幾只可愛兔子的尺子?疾榻樵~辨析題。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),havehas不可和系詞直接連用,可排除前兩項。with some cute rabbits on ita ruler的后置定語,需用介詞with表伴隨;and用于連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),不表伴隨。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。

7句意:你知道這把尺子的顏色嗎?考查名詞辨析題。size大。colour顏色;price價格;tall高的。根據(jù)下文Its green.,可知是顏色,故選B。

8句意:她認(rèn)為綠色能讓她放松?疾閯釉~辨析題。can能,情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞,BCD三項都是單數(shù)第三人稱形式,可排除!make sb. +形容詞”表示讓某人處于某種狀態(tài),根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。

9句意:桌子上還有一本英漢詞典。考查副詞辨析題。四個選項都表示“也”:too則多用于非正式的口語,且通常置于句末;also通常置于主要動詞之前或be之后;as well用法同too;either多用于否定句的句尾。本句在系詞is之后,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。

10句意:它不是我的。考查代詞辨析題?崭窈鬀]有名詞,需用名詞性物主代詞;Ime分別是人稱代詞“我”的主格和賓格形式,my(我的)是形容詞性物主代詞,都可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選D。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。

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