【題目】Look around in your___, and you’ll see___inventions. These inventions have___our lives a lot. For example, the light bulb, the microwave oven, the alarm clock, the TV, the___. I think all these inventions are very___. The light bulb is used for seeing at night, so we have more time to work and___every day. The microwave oven is used for___meals. The alarm clock is used to___us time. Sometimes it can wake us up. The TV lets us know more___the world and brings us pleasure. The computer is used for playing games and studying. What do you think is the most____invention? Can you tell us?
【1】A. family B. house C. desk D. bed
【2】A. much B. a lot C. many D. lot of
【3】A. change B. changing C. to change D. changed
【4】A. computer B. car C. plane D. train
【5】A. use B. useful C. used D. help
【6】A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
【7】A. make B. cook C. made D. cooking
【8】A. tell B. telling C. ask D. asking
【9】A. with B. to C. into D. about
【10】A. help B. Helped C. helpful D. helping
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】短文大意:本文介紹了生活中常見的幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明:電燈,微波爐,鬧鐘,電視,電腦等,這些發(fā)明改變了人們的生活。作者同時介紹了這些發(fā)明的用途和對人們生活的幫助。
【1】句意:向你房子四處看一看,你會看到許多發(fā)明。A. family名詞,家庭;B. house名詞,家庭;C. desk名詞,課桌;D. bed名詞, 床。近義詞辨析:house表示“房子,住宅”,指建筑的房屋;family表示“家庭成員”,指家里的人。故選B。
【2】句意:向你房子四處看一看,你會看到許多發(fā)明。A. much 多;B. a lot很多;C. many 很多,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù);D. lot of, a lot of很多, 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;inventions名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,發(fā)明。故選C。
【3】句意:這些發(fā)明改變了我們生活很多。 A. change動詞,改變;B. changing,change的現(xiàn)在分詞;C. to change ,change的動詞不定式;D. changed ,change的過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)語境可知,表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu):has/have +動詞的過去分詞。故選D。
【4】句意:例如,電燈,微波爐,鬧鐘,電視,電腦。A. computer名詞,電腦;B. car 名詞,汽車;C. plane名詞,飛機(jī);D. train名詞,火車。在房間里,應(yīng)是電腦,而不是其它選項(xiàng)中表示交通工具類的名詞,注意詞匯的分類。 故選A。
【5】句意:我認(rèn)為所有的這些發(fā)明都是很有用的。A. use名詞或動詞,使用或用處;B. useful 形容詞,有用的;C. used, 動詞use的過去式;D. help名詞或動詞,幫助。be+形容詞,形容詞作表語。 故選B。
【6】句意:燈泡是用來照明的,所以我們有更多的時間去工作和玩耍。A. play動詞原形,玩;B. to play,play的動詞不定式;C. playing,現(xiàn)在分詞;D. played,過去式或過去分詞。本句動詞不定式短語作more time 的定語,and連接兩個動詞不定式。 故選B。
【7】句意:微波爐是用來做飯的。A. make動詞,做;B. cook 動詞,做飯;C. made,make的過去式或過去分詞;D. cooking,cook的動名詞。Be used for被用來做...; for介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。 故選D。
【8】句意:鬧鐘是用來告訴我們時間的。 A. tell動詞,告訴;B. telling動名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;C. ask動詞,問;D. asking ,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。本句是動詞結(jié)構(gòu)use sth. to do sth.的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
【9】句意:電視讓我們多了解世界,給我們帶來快樂。A. with 介詞,與...一起;B. to 介詞,對于;C. into介詞,在...里面;D. about介詞,關(guān)于。know about了解。 故選D。
【10】句意:你認(rèn)為什么是最有幫助的發(fā)明?A. help動詞或名詞,幫助;B. Helped動詞的過去式或過去分詞;C. helpful 形容詞,有幫助的;D. helping 現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。the most useful是useful 的最高級形式。故選C。
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