【題目】My vacation is coming. Yesterday I _______ my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by _______ and gave me the reasons.

To travel by plane, of course, is the _______. However, one can see _______ during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds. So it is not very _______ to one who wants to see the country. What's more, to travel by plane is very expensive.

To travel by train is relaxing, _______ passengers can walk and buy food and drink on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don't leave or _______ at a place every day, and don't go to many places.

To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as to travel by plane or so _______ as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That _______ travel arrangements (安排) easy.

I take their ________. Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.

1A. asked B. told C. said D. spoke

2A. bus B. train C. plane D. bike

3A. biggest B. Smallest C. longest D. fastest

4A. anything B. Everything C. something D. nothing

5A. cheap B. Large C. interesting D. friendly

6A. because B. If C. when D. so

7A. wait B. Arrive C. pass D. meet

8A. comfortable B. Boring C. tiring D. difficult

9A. takes B. Gives C. sends D. makes

10A. question B. Problem C. advice D. result

【答案】

1A

2A

3D

4D

5C

6A

7B

8A

9D

10C

【解析】

本文作者和他的美國朋友討論了在美國旅行的最佳方式。他的美國朋友建議坐公共汽車。作者采納了他們的建議,決定乘公共汽車去東海岸旅游。

1句意:昨天我問我的美國朋友關(guān)于在美國旅行的最佳方式。考查動詞辨析。A. asked詢問,要求;B. told告訴;C. said說;D. spoke說。根據(jù)下文“他們說最好坐公共汽車去,并告訴我原因!笨芍白蛱煳覇栁业拿绹笥殃P(guān)于在美國旅行的最佳路線!苯Y(jié)合句意可知填asked;選A。

2句意:他們說最好坐公共汽車去,并告訴我原因?疾槊~辨析。A. bus公共汽車,公交車;B. train火車;C. plane飛機;D. bike自行車。根據(jù)第4段第一句To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as to travel by plane or so ___8___ as by train.(乘公共汽車旅行很容易,便宜,方便,雖然不像乘飛機旅行那么快,也不像乘火車那樣舒適。)可知“他們說最好坐公共汽車去”;選A

3句意:當然,乘飛機旅行是最快的?疾樾稳菰~最高級。A. biggest 最大的;B. Smallest最小的;C. longest最長的;D. fastest最快的。根據(jù)句意可知填fastest;選D。

4句意:然而,在旅途中除了藍天白云什么也看不見。考查不定代詞。A. anything任何東西,任何事物;B. Everything一切,所有東西;C. something某物;D. nothing無物,沒有東西。結(jié)合句意可知填nothing;選D。

5句意:所以對于一個想去看這個國家的人來說,這不是很有趣?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. cheap便宜的;B. Large大的,巨大的;C. interesting有趣的;D. friendly友好的。結(jié)合句意可知填interesting;選C。

6句意:坐火車旅行很放松,因為乘客可以在火車上步行、購買食物和飲料?疾檫B詞辨析。A. because因為;B. If如果;C. when時候;D. so因此。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是因果關(guān)系,故填because;選A。

7句意:但是火車不會每天離開或到達一個地方,也不會去很多地方。考查動詞辨析。A. wait等待;B. arrive到達;C. pass通過;D. meet會見,見到。根據(jù)leave可知填arrive;選B。

8句意:乘公共汽車旅行很容易,便宜,方便,雖然不像乘飛機旅行那么快,也不像乘火車那樣舒適?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. comfortable舒服的,安逸的;B. boring無聊的,枯燥的;C. tiring:累人的,令人疲倦的;D. difficult困難的。結(jié)合句意可知填comfortable;選A。

9句意:那使得旅行安排變得很容易?疾閯釉~辨析。A. takes拿走,帶走;B. gives給;C. sends送,寄送;D. makes使,做,制造。短語make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填makes;選D。

10句意:我接受他們的建議?疾槊~辨析。A. question問題,疑問;B. problem難題,問題;C. advice建議,勸告,忠告;D. result結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知填advice;選C

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。

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