【題目】We find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is our mother language. In fact Chinese is much more difficult to___than English. However some students in other countries can speak Chinese as___as English. What___them successful? “I think conversation is the most helpful way. They try to speak in____ If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at___, but if you talk as much as possible, you will find you can speak __,” says Alice Smith, an English girl now___Chinese at Beijing University.___is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know___about the country. Chinese is different from English,____we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.
【1】A. talk B. say C. learn D. know
【2】A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
【3】A. makes B. make C. let D. lets
【4】A. English B. Japan C. French D. Chinese
【5】A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking
【6】A. good English B. good Chinese C. bad English D. bad Chinese
【7】A. picking B. catching up C. studying D. teaching
【8】A. He B. She C. Her D. His
【9】A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【10】A. so B. and C. also D. but
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】感到學習英語很難嗎?其實漢語比英語更加難學,但是一些外國人卻能夠把漢語說得很好,這是為什么呢?有沒有什么技巧我們可以借來,用于學習英語上呢?短文中有答案。
【1】句意:事實上漢語要比英語更加難學。talk 談話,交談;say 說,強調(diào)內(nèi)容;learn 學習,學會;know知道,了解。根據(jù)上句話We find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese可知,這篇短文講述的是學習語言,故應選C。
【2】句意:然而來自其他國家的一些學生能夠把漢語說得和英語一樣好。well 好,副詞,修飾動詞、形容詞;good 好的,形容詞;bad 糟糕的,形容詞;badly差地,糟糕地,副詞。as well as和…一樣好,表示同級比較,副詞well來修飾動詞can speak。故應選A。
【3】句意:什么讓他們成功?makes 制作,使;make 制作,使,動詞原形;let 讓;lets第三人稱單數(shù)形式。make sb. +形容詞做賓補,使某人…,let不跟形容詞做賓補。疑問詞what做主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù),故應選A。
【4】句意:他們盡力的用漢語說話。English 英語;Japan 日本;French 法語;Chinese漢語。根據(jù)上文However some students in other countries can speak Chinese as___2___as English.可知,來自其他國家的學生能把漢語說得很好,所以這里應該是盡力的用漢語說話,故選D。
【5】句意:如果你只是聽別人說,那么你將會擅長聽。listen 聽;talk 談話;交談;listening 動名詞形式;talking交談。根據(jù)句意可知,聽別人說,那么就會擅長聽,句中使用了短文be good at,后面應跟動名詞形式,故選C。
【6】句意:如果你盡可能的多說,你就能說好的漢語。good English 好的英語;good Chinese 好的漢語;bad English 糟糕的英語;bad Chinese糟糕的漢語。根據(jù)上文可知,這里講述的如何說好漢語,多說漢語就能說好,故應選B。
【7】句意:Alice Smith一個正在北京大學學習漢語的英國女孩說。picking 拾起,撿起;catch up 趕上,跟上;studying 學習; teaching教。根據(jù)下文She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know___9___about the country可知,Alice是一個學習漢語的學生,故應選C。
【8】句意:她對漢語和中國的歷史很感興趣。He 他,人稱代詞主格形式;She 她,人稱代詞主格形式;Her 她,她的; His他的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這里的代詞代指的是Alice,是一個English girl,并且這個詞在句中做主語,故應選B。
【9】句意:她認為想要學習一種語言,一個人必須知道一些關(guān)于這個國家歷史的事情。something 一些東西;anything 任何東西,用于否定句中; nothing 沒有什么東西;everything每件事情。根據(jù)句意可知,了解關(guān)于歷史的一些事情,是肯定句,故選A。
【10】句意:漢語不同于英語,但是在學習漢語時,我們可以使用相同的方式。so 因此,所以;and 和,而且;also 也;but但是。根據(jù)句意可知,這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故應選D。
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