【題目】如圖是一幅公路平面略圖，讀后回答
（1）圖中公路走向的變化是 ．
（2）圖中河流流向的總趨勢是從流向 ．
（3）村莊B在村莊A的方；村莊C分別在村莊A、B的方和方．

【答案】
（1）先由西北向東南再向東方
（2）東北；西南
（3）正東；東南；西南．
【解析】地圖上的方向有不同的表示方式．在有指向標(biāo)的地圖上，用指向標(biāo)指示方向，指向標(biāo)箭頭的指向一般為北方；在有經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)的地圖上，用經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)定向，緯線指示東西方向，經(jīng)線指示南北方向；沒有指向標(biāo)與經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)的地圖，通常采用“上北下南，左西右東”的規(guī)定確定方向． 地圖上的方向有不同的表示方式．在有指向標(biāo)的地圖上，用指向標(biāo)指示方向，指向標(biāo)箭頭的指向一般為北方；據(jù)此讀圖可知：（1）圖中公路走向的變化是先由西北向東南再向東方．（2）圖中河流流向的總趨勢是從東北流向西南方向．（3）村莊B在村莊A的正東方；村莊C在村莊A的東南方，村莊C在村莊B的西南方．所以答案是：（1）先由西北向東南再向東方；（2）東北；西南；（3）正東；東南；西南．

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