【題目】材料:2013年11月7日,中國(guó)第三十次南極考察隊(duì)奔赴南極。此行的重中之重,是在南極冰原上建造一個(gè)新的科考站。繼南極長(zhǎng)城站、中山站,以及昆侖站之后,我國(guó)第四個(gè)南極科考站—泰山站馬上就要開建。按計(jì)劃,2015年,第五個(gè)南極科考站建設(shè)也將啟動(dòng),這將是一個(gè)可以供全年使用的常年科考站。
對(duì)研究南極的科學(xué)意義,科學(xué)家這樣描述:“南極碩大無朋的亙古冰蓋,如同一座蘊(yùn)藏著無數(shù)歷史上大氣和氣候?qū)氋F信息的圖書館;南極也是最好的研究地球空間的地區(qū);除了大氣,南極還是世界上最好的研究宇宙的地方……”
(1)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),簡(jiǎn)述我國(guó)南極考察站建立的歷史。
(2)根據(jù)材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)談一談我國(guó)進(jìn)行南極科學(xué)考察的意義。

【答案】
(1)

中國(guó)南極長(zhǎng)城站:1985年建于南極喬治王島;中國(guó)南極中山站:1989年建于東南極大陸沿海;南極昆侖站:2009年建于南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn)——冰穹A地區(qū);中國(guó)南極泰山站:20014年建于位于中山站與昆侖站之間的伊麗莎白公主地。


(2)

南極是科學(xué)研究的天然實(shí)驗(yàn)室,是研究地球氣候、宇宙以及地球空間的好地方,同時(shí),南極具有豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源和生物資源,具有強(qiáng)烈的戰(zhàn)略和經(jīng)濟(jì)意義。


【解析】(1)中國(guó)南極長(zhǎng)城站:1985年建于南極喬治王島;中國(guó)南極中山站:1989年建于東南極大陸沿海;南極昆侖站:2009年建于南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn)——冰穹A地區(qū);中國(guó)南極泰山站:20014年建于位于中山站與昆侖站之間的伊麗莎白公主地。(2)南極是科學(xué)研究的天然實(shí)驗(yàn)室,是研究地球氣候、宇宙以及地球空間的好地方,同時(shí),南極具有豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源和生物資源,具有強(qiáng)烈的戰(zhàn)略和經(jīng)濟(jì)意義。

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