【題目】(山東省泰安市2015年中考地理試題)水是生命之源,我國(guó)是世界上缺水嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家。讀中國(guó)徑流帶分布圖和中國(guó)各省級(jí)行政區(qū)人均水資源分布圖,回答下列問(wèn)題。(6分)

(1)從圖中可以看出,我國(guó)水資源的空間分布特點(diǎn):

(2)人均水資源非常缺乏的省區(qū)大部分位于______帶(徑流帶)內(nèi),這些省區(qū)缺水的主要原因是

(3)青藏高原地區(qū)人均水資源屬于______的省區(qū),是因?yàn)?/span>_____________

【答案】

(1)東部多、西部少;南部多、北部少

(2)平水帶;降水少,工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),用水量大

(3)非常豐富,人口少

【解析】

試題分析:

(1)從圖中可以看出,我國(guó)水資源的空間分布特點(diǎn)是東部多、西部少;南部多、北部少。

(2)由圖可知,我國(guó)人均水資源在學(xué)缺乏的省區(qū)大部分位于平水帶;是因這里以季風(fēng)氣候?yàn)橹,降水少且不均勻,加上這里平原面積廣,耕地多,工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),用水量大,導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重缺水。

(3)由圖可知,青藏高原地區(qū)的人均水資源屬于非常豐富的省區(qū),主要因?yàn)檫@里人口少,人均擁有水量大。

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