【題目】狀語(yǔ)從句填空練習(xí)

1We are watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours .

2The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _______ the price of gold rings has gone down.

3It seemed only several minutes _______ he finished this painting .

4He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.

5You’d better come back earlier _______ it is getting colder.

6He was walking along the sands _______ he saw a big foot-print in the sand .

7_______ he was sleeping , they stole his clothes.

8Jack was very tired _______ he played tennis all afternoon .

9It won’t be long _______ you regret what you’ve done.

10It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke, _______ a Japanese has an apology to make.

【答案】

1when

2while

3before

4until

5as

6when

7While

8because

9before

10while

【解析】

1句意:當(dāng)我們看到我們的一個(gè)朋友時(shí),我們正在看電視。when:當(dāng)時(shí)候,可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知填when。

2句意:鉆石戒指的價(jià)格急劇上漲,而金環(huán)的價(jià)格卻下降了。While作并列連詞時(shí),意思是“而,卻”,表對(duì)照關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意可知答案是while。

3句意:他完成這幅畫(huà)似乎只有幾分鐘的時(shí)間。before:在以前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意可知答案是before。

4句意:直到醫(yī)生告訴他這是生死攸關(guān)的問(wèn)題,他才戒煙。短語(yǔ)not…until…:直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;結(jié)合句意可知答案是until。

5句意:由于天氣越來(lái)越冷,你最好早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。As還可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“因?yàn)椋捎凇,但原因在邏輯上不?/span>because強(qiáng)烈結(jié)合句意可知答案是as。

6句意:他在沙地上散步時(shí),看見(jiàn)沙地上有一個(gè)很大的腳印。when:當(dāng)…時(shí)候,可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知填when。

7句意:他睡覺(jué)時(shí),他們偷走了他的衣服。while當(dāng)時(shí)候,只指一段時(shí)間,while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,while后面的動(dòng)詞一般是表示狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,或while后面跟進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)從句。結(jié)合句意可知答案是While。

8句意:杰克很累,因?yàn)樗麄(gè)下午都打網(wǎng)球。because:因?yàn),引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,because后面跟原因。根據(jù)句意可知前后句意是因果關(guān)系,后句是原因,可知答案是because。

9句意:不久你就會(huì)后悔你所做的一切。句型It is [was, will be] long before+從句:在……前需要很久。例如,It was long before he came back. 過(guò)了好久他才回來(lái)。It won’t be long before we see each other. 不久我們又會(huì)見(jiàn)面的。結(jié)合句意可知答案是before。

10句意:人們常說(shuō)美國(guó)人以笑話開(kāi)始演講,日本人則要道歉。While作并列連詞時(shí),意思是“而,卻”,表對(duì)照關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意可知答案是while。

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