Question

【題目】【2016山東東營】閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A.B.C.D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail (細節(jié)) of all the events in her daily life.

Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been identified(確定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory ( HSAM,超級自傳體記憶癥). It means she can remember every small event-which most people would forget with in (在......以內) days-as if it had happened just minutes ago.

"I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old,” she said. "That's my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that every day, what the weather was like and so on.”

Rebecca can also re-experience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly "taste” it.

However, sometimes her memories prove (證明) to be painful. Because they're not just events that she remembers. "When I relive （再體驗) memories, the feelings return, too,” Rebecca said. "For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee. "

"At night, I span>have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on, she added. "1f it's too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep. "

【1】 Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?

A. She has special memories.

B. She is from Australia.

C. She is 25 years old.

D. She can remember every detail of all the events.

【2】What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?

A. She was identified as having HSAM.

B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.

C. She started to understand calendars.

D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.

【3】Whenever she is reliving her memories,__________

A. she is happy

B. she experiences the feelings again

C. she feels pain in her knees

D. she can taste her favorite food

【4】What is the result of having HSAM?

A. She can remember every event in her daily life.

B. She can re-experience taste.

C. She can relive feelings.

D. All the above.

【5】From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that________

A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her pain

B. she feels painful if she recalls her experiences

C. she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memories

D. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditions

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了美國一位患有超級自傳體憶癥的女士，她有超強記憶力，可以記住生活中的每一個細節(jié)：美好的回憶，痛苦的的經歷等等。晚上，她必須在輕音樂及柔和的燈光下睡覺，太暗或是太靜，她的頭腦中會滿是那些記憶而睡不著。

【1】D 推理判斷題。題意：關于Rebecca，哪一個不對?A. She has special memories.她有特殊的記憶力；B. She is from Australia.她來自美國；C. She is 25 years old.她二十五歲；D. She can remember every detail of all the events.她可以記起所有事件的每一個細節(jié)。由第二段第二行的：It means she can remember every small event可知，她可以記住每一個小的事件。但是沒有說到她可以記住每一個細節(jié)。故選D。

【2】D 細節(jié)理解題。題意：在Rebecca三歲時，發(fā)生了什么？A. She was identified as having HSAM.她被確診患有超級自傳體記憶癥；B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.她媽媽把她放在小車里給她拍照；C. She started to understand calendars.她開始理解日歷了； D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.她在祖父母家中傷了左膝蓋。由倒數第二段最后的句子：For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.可知她在三歲時在祖父母家中，摔倒后膝蓋受傷。故選D。

【3】B 推理判斷題。題意：她無論何時再體驗她的記憶時，會怎樣？A. she is happy她高興；B. she experiences the feelings again她再次體驗這些感受；C. she feels pain in her knees她感受到膝蓋痛；D. she can taste her favorite food她可以品嘗最喜歡的食物。由倒數第二段第二行的：When I relive （再體驗) memories, the feelings return, too,可知，每當她再次體驗當時的記憶時，所有的感受又回來了。故選B

【4】D細節(jié)理解題。題意：患有HSAM有什么后果？A. She can remember every event in her daily life.她能記住生活中的每一件事；B. She can re-experience taste.她能再次體驗口味；C. She can relive feelings.她能再次體驗感受；D. All the above.以上答案都對。根據短文內容，患有超級自傳體記憶癥的人可以記住生活中的每一件事；遇到不喜歡吃的東西時，會想起曾經吃過的不好吃的東西，可能體驗曾經的一些感受。故選D。

【5】A 推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以推斷出什么？A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her pain超級自傳體記憶癥有好處，也可以給人們帶來傷害；B. she feels painful if she recalls her experiences如果回想起她的經歷，她會感到痛苦；C. she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memories當她再次體驗記憶時，她會睡著；D. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditions超級自傳體記憶癥大大地提高了她的生活狀況。根據短文超級自傳體記憶癥患者可以記住美好的東西，這是其好處，也可以記住痛苦的經歷，這是其不好的地方。故選A。