【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】My sister usually gets up and gets _________ (dress) at about five forty.
【2】December 22nd is his _________ (fifty) birthday.
【3】He gets up at four o'clock in the afternoon. It's a _________ (fun) time getting up.
【4】Students usually have lots of _________ (homework) on weekends.
【5】Her son often has lunch _________ (quick) at school.
【6】Lots of people lost(失去)their _________ (life) in the earthquake(地震 )on April 20, 2013.
【7】We always _________ (clean) our classroom after school.
【8】Chocolate usually _________ (taste) good so students like to eat it.
【答案】
【1】dressed
【2】fiftieth
【3】funny
【4】homework
【5】quickly
【6】lives
【7】clean
【8】tastes
【解析】
【1】句意“我的妹妹通常在5點(diǎn)40起床并穿衣服”。get dressed穿衣服,故填dressed。
【2】句意“12月22日是他五十歲生日”。根據(jù)空后birthday可知,是單數(shù),所以空處用序數(shù)詞“第五十”。fiftieth第五十,故填fiftieth。
【3】句意“他下午四點(diǎn)鐘起床,這是一個(gè)有趣的起床時(shí)間”。空后有名詞time,空處用形容詞修飾名詞,funny有趣的,故填funny。
【4】句意“在周末,學(xué)生們通常有許多家庭作業(yè)”。homework家庭作業(yè),是不可數(shù)名詞,故填homework。
【5】句意“他的兒子在學(xué)校經(jīng)?焖俚爻晕绮汀。根據(jù)句意可知,空處修飾動(dòng)詞have,用副詞,故填quickly
【6】句意“在2013年4月20日的地震中,許多人失去了生命”。life生命,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前their可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填lives。
【7】句意“我們放學(xué)后總是打掃我們的教室”。根據(jù)always可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為we,故填clean。
【8】句意“通常巧克力嘗起來味道很好,所以學(xué)生們喜歡吃”。taste嘗起來,用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),且主語為chocolate,故填tastes。
考生在做此類題時(shí),首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。
(1)若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動(dòng)詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。
(2)若括號(hào)中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
(3)若括號(hào)中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞比較級(jí);空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞最高級(jí)。
(4)若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。
(5)若括號(hào)中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí),用反身代詞。
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