Question

【題目】閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move any more.

They could stay in one place and grow food there. People began to live near each other, so the first villages appeared. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.

Later people had machines. Life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories, so the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.

Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?

【1】How many people were there in the world long long ago?

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【2】What did the villages grow into after people built factories?

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【3】Why did people move from place to place long long ago?

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【4】Who knows when people learned about growing food?

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【5】Why are some people moving back to small villages?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 only a few thousand people.

【2】 Cities.

【3】 To hunt animals for food.

【4】 Nobody.

【5】 They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature./……

【解析】

你住在城市里嗎？你知道城市是怎么開(kāi)始的嗎？很久以前，世界上只有幾千人。這些人從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方。他們移到陸地上，獵取動(dòng)物作為食物。

沒(méi)有人知道這些人是如何或何時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)種植糧食的。但當(dāng)他們這樣做的時(shí)候，他們的生活發(fā)生了變化。他們不必再搬家了。

他們可以呆在一個(gè)地方，在那里種植食物。人們開(kāi)始住在一起，所以第一個(gè)村莊出現(xiàn)了。許多人來(lái)到村莊工作，這些村莊變得越來(lái)越大。

后來(lái)人們有了機(jī)器。村里的生活又變了。人們建造工廠。越來(lái)越多的人住在工廠附近，所以村莊變成了城市。他們中的一些人長(zhǎng)大了。

今天，有些人搬回小村莊真是奇怪。你能告訴我為什么嗎？

【1】題意：很久以前世界上有多少人？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第3句Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world.（很久以前，世界上只有幾千人。）可知答案是only a few thousand people.

【2】題意：人們建工廠后，村莊變成了什么樣？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第3和4句People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories, so the villages grew into cities.（人們建造工廠。越來(lái)越多的人住在工廠附近，所以村莊變成了城市。）可知人們建工廠后，村莊變成了城市；故答案是cities。

【3】題意：為什么很久以前人們從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后二句These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.（這些人從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方。他們?cè)陉懙厣弦苿?dòng)，獵取動(dòng)物作為食物。）可知很久以前人們從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方是為了獵取動(dòng)物作為食物。故答案是To hunt animals for food.

【4】題意：誰(shuí)知道人們什么時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)了種植糧食？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food.（沒(méi)有人知道這些人是如何或何時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)種植糧食的。）可知答案是Nobody。

【5】題意：為什么有些人要搬回小村莊？本題是開(kāi)放性題，根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，只要回答合理即可。例如，They think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh./They like the country life ./ They become tired of the city and want to be close to nature.