Question

【題目】 There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most_____ colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let's take a look at the rich_____ of the color purple.

Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago _____ looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because they use green chlorophyll(葉綠素)to produce energy. _____ these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.

During the time of the Roman Empire(37BC—476AD), it was very difficult to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10, 000 dead sea snails_____ you just one gram(克) of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell! This _____ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred _____ of emperors.

In 16thcentury England, purple was only _____ the king's family members. Queen Elizabeth I's clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to _____ the color.

In 1856, William Perkin, an 18yearold science student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals(化學(xué)藥品) he used to clean his instruments______ with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This discovery led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much cheaper than seasnail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.

【1】A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious

【2】A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product

【3】A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably

【4】A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

【5】A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost

【6】A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect

【7】A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal

【8】A.forB.inC.asD.with

【9】A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make

【10】A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了紫色是現(xiàn)在最流行的顏色之一，但是在過去，紫色是非常昂貴和不同尋常的顏色，文中詳細(xì)介紹了紫色的歷史。