【題目】廣東省深圳市原來只是一個小漁村,逐漸發(fā)展成為小城鎮(zhèn),改革開放后一躍成為著名的大城市。發(fā)生這種變化的自然原因有(

A. 沿海地區(qū)、交通方便 B. 風(fēng)光優(yōu)美、主要靠旅游業(yè)

C. 曾被帝國主義國家占領(lǐng) D. 人口少,自然環(huán)境壓力小

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查城市聚落形成主要因素。深圳市位于廣東省南部,珠江口東側(cè),南靠香港。1980年建經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū),深圳利用優(yōu)越的地理位置、便利的交通和國家開放政策,經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了迅猛發(fā)展,由一個小鎮(zhèn)迅速成長為高水平的、與國際廣泛接軌的經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)城市.工業(yè)有機(jī)械、電子、家電、造船、食品、印刷、塑料、紡織、皮革、印刷等部門。深圳現(xiàn)已成為以電子工業(yè)為主、技工貿(mào)結(jié)合、金融和旅游并舉的外向型綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū).該市現(xiàn)為我國重要的金融中心、科技創(chuàng)新基地、對外開放窗口和海運(yùn)港口故選A。

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