【題目】2019年,世界多地發(fā)生了不同程度的自然災(zāi)害。下列事件中不屬于自然災(zāi)害的是(

A.澳大利亞延續(xù)數(shù)月的山林大火致使數(shù)萬人撤離家園

B.歐洲多國(guó)強(qiáng)暴風(fēng)雪導(dǎo)致至少7人喪生

C.印度尼西亞洪災(zāi)致8人死亡

D.法國(guó)巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災(zāi),損失慘重

【答案】D

【解析】

自然災(zāi)害是指由于自然界發(fā)生異常變化,產(chǎn)生資源破壞,財(cái)產(chǎn)損失,人員傷亡等危害,常見的自然災(zāi)害有氣象災(zāi)害和地質(zhì)災(zāi)害,氣象災(zāi)害主要有:干旱、洪澇、臺(tái)風(fēng)、寒潮。地質(zhì)災(zāi)害主要有地震、滑坡、泥石流等災(zāi)害。

自然災(zāi)害是指由于自然界的異常變化,給人類造成人員傷亡、資源破壞、財(cái)產(chǎn)損失等的自然現(xiàn)象,澳大利亞延續(xù)數(shù)月的山林大火是高溫天氣和干旱等自然原因造成的自然界的異常變化,造成了人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失,屬于自然災(zāi)害,歐洲多國(guó)強(qiáng)暴風(fēng)雪、印度尼西亞洪災(zāi)都是自然原因形成的異常變化,造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損失和人員傷亡,屬于自然災(zāi)害,法國(guó)巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災(zāi)不是自然原因造成的,不屬于自然災(zāi)害。故選:D。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示,補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。

1Henry’s sister is a teacher and she t____ math.

2I can’t go to the store t______ because I’m too busy.

3Alice goes h____ with her sister after school.

4Peter can play basketball; he can a______ play soccer.

5Lily wants to m____ friends with her classmates.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】 2020年1月23日開始,武漢實(shí)施“封城”,全市城市公交、地鐵、輪渡、長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)暫停運(yùn)營(yíng)。機(jī)場(chǎng)、火車站離漢通道及高速路口暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。作為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)地理中心,武漢素有“九省通衢”之稱。

據(jù)此完成下面小題。

14月8日,受新冠肺炎疫情影響而“封城”76天的武漢市解除了離漢通道管控,有序恢復(fù)對(duì)外交通,英雄的武漢按下了重啟鍵!下面對(duì)這一天的說法正確的是

A.武漢晝短夜長(zhǎng)B.武漢的白晝時(shí)間比夏至日的長(zhǎng)

C.太陽直射在南半球D.太陽直射點(diǎn)正在向北移動(dòng)

2武漢素有“九省通衢”之稱的主要原因不包括

A.中國(guó)內(nèi)陸的水陸空交通樞紐B.長(zhǎng)江中游內(nèi)河航運(yùn)中心

C.市內(nèi)各種交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)密布D.高鐵網(wǎng)輻射大半個(gè)中國(guó)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】I am Wang Lin, and I am 14. I live with my parents in Chongqing. My parents are doctors. I am the only girl in my family. I like sports very much. I like soccer, volleyball, tennis and so on. Of course, I have many balls. They are all in my bookcase with my books. Ha-ha! That’s interesting.

My grandparents have one son and two daughters. My uncle is a manager and his wife is a doctor. They have a son, Li Xing. He is 15. He likes computer games. I thinks that’s not good. My aunt is in Shanghai now. She and her husband(丈夫) are Chinese teachers. Their son Jack is 18. He is a college student. He is very busy(忙碌的). But sometimes, he goes to play soccer. He thinks it can make him feel relaxed(放松的).

We are a big and happy family. I love all my family members(家族成員).

1Wang Lin has ______ sister(s).

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. no

2There are ______ in Wang Lin’s bookcase.

A. books B. many balls C. ping-pong D. A and B

3Li Xiang likes ______.

A. computer games B. sports C. soccer D. baseball

4What do we learn about(知道)Wang Lin’s family from the article(從文章中)?

A. Wang Lin lives with his parents in Beijing.

B. Wang Lin’s mother has one brother and two sisters.

C. Her parents and Li Xing’s mother are all doctors.

D. Jack isn’t a student.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】 屋頂光伏發(fā)電是指在屋頂裝設(shè)太陽能光伏電池發(fā)電。近年來,長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)屋頂光伏發(fā)電迅速發(fā)展,越來越多的屋頂變成一個(gè)個(gè)“微型發(fā)電廠”。這種發(fā)電的運(yùn)行方式以用戶自發(fā)自用為主,多余電量入網(wǎng)。據(jù)此,完成下面小題。

1屋頂光伏發(fā)電可以( )

①改善大氣環(huán)境質(zhì)量 ②減少電能消耗 ③增加煤炭使用量 ④調(diào)整能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

2與西北內(nèi)陸相比,長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)開發(fā)利用太陽能的制約條件是( )

A.晝夜溫差小B.市場(chǎng)需求少C.煤炭資源豐富D.云雨天氣多

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)

1There are lots of things to ____________ (do) in that small town.

2Look, each of my classmates_____________ (have) a new English book now.

3I don't like going _____________ (shop) on Sundays, because there are always too many shoppers in the shops.

4She likes singing and I can hear her ____________ (sing) in the next room every day.

5Why not ____________ (visit) our local theatres with us?

6He can draw ____________ (wonder) pictures and people like him very much.

7We look forward to ____________ (visit) the farm next autumn.

8I ran into an old friend of ____________ (my) in the street yesterday.

9___________ (west) people like drinking coffee very much.

10--Who is going to_____________ (teach) us Maths next term? --I think Mr Hu is.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】2009年10月13日,中國(guó)總理與俄羅斯總理在北京人民大會(huì)堂舉行的中俄多項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作協(xié)議簽字儀式上,簽署了中俄天然氣合作路線圖,定于2014年至2015年向中國(guó)供氣。結(jié)合材料,回答下列問題。
(1)天然氣屬于自然資源中的( )
A.大氣資源
B.土地資源
C.礦產(chǎn)資源
D.森林資源
(2)關(guān)于該資源的說法,錯(cuò)誤的是( )
A.屬于非可再生資源
B.用一點(diǎn)就少一點(diǎn)
C.要十分珍惜和節(jié)約使用
D.要注意保護(hù)和培育
(3)可再生資源有( )
①太陽能 ②風(fēng)能 ③石油、天然氣 ④核能
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.③④

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】你可能知道移動(dòng)支付、共享單車、網(wǎng)購(gòu)、高鐵成為中國(guó)的“新四大發(fā)明”,但你可能不知道這些便捷生活背后的支撐是衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、大數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)等先進(jìn)科技,科技創(chuàng)新的背后是無數(shù)科技工作者腳踏實(shí)地的創(chuàng)造和無怨無悔的奉獻(xiàn)。這啟示我們( )①關(guān)心國(guó)家發(fā)展、積極探索學(xué)習(xí) ②勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造未來、創(chuàng)新鑄就輝煌
③把握大好時(shí)光、安享便捷生活 ④鍛煉過硬本領(lǐng)、擔(dān)負(fù)歷史使命
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1He thinks the giraffes are ________ (interest).

2The dolphins come from ________________ (Japanese).

3Let’s see the pandas____________(one).

4Are monkeys good at__________ (climb) trees?

5One of the giraffes _______(be) a baby one.

6Kim wants __________ (speak) English well.

7What other ______ (animal) does Jim like?

8He usually sleeps and _______ (relax) 20 hours every day.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案