Question

【題目】Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>

Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous disease that could make people very sick.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t do anything to prevent it now.

So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their droppings. So it's a good idea for people to stay away from live chickens.

“People used to go to the markets to buy live chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit, ” said Peter, an expert from World Health Organization.

But if you do touch a sick bird, remember to wash your hands carefully with soap right away.

Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help keep you safe from bird flu.

For example, do not buy or eat birds that have not been checked. Do not eat anything that has touched raw meat.

Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise regularly. Getting enough sleep is also very important for fighting illness.

If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.

WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.

Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.

【1】Which sentence is not true according to the passage?

A. Bird flu is widely known to people.

B. Bird flu is a very dangerous disease.

C. Bird flu could make people sick.

D. We have good medicine for bird flu now.

【2】How do people catch bird flu?

A. By eating boiled eggs.

B. By eating checked birds.

C. By touching sick chickens or their droppings.

D. By forgetting to open windows.

【3】What does WHO mean?

A. A person. B. Someone who has bird flu.

C. A child. D. World Health Organization.

【4】Which habit is not safe for fighting the illness?

A. To go to the market to buy live chickens to eat.

B. To wash hands carefully with soap if you do touch a sick bird.

C. To do some exercise regularly and keep healthy.

D. If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.

【5】Who is easy to get bird flu?

A. Everyone. B. Grown-ups.

C. Experts. D. Children under twelve.

【6】What should you do when you cough or sneeze?

A. Stay away from other people.

B. Always close the windows.

C. Cover your mouth and nose.

D. Have enough sleep.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【解析】試題分析：這篇說(shuō)明文介紹了傳染病禽流感的傳播途徑、注意事項(xiàng)、易感人群和預(yù)防措施。

【1】題意：根據(jù)文章，哪個(gè)句子是不正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Bird flu is widely known to people. 禽流感是眾所周知的。B. Bird flu is a very dangerous disease. 禽流感是一種非常危險(xiǎn)的疾病。C. Bird flu could make people sick. 禽流感會(huì)使人生病。D. We have good medicine for bird flu now.我們現(xiàn)在有治療禽流感的良藥；文中沒(méi)有提及，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous disease that could make people very sick.，可知前三項(xiàng)說(shuō)法都正確，故選D。

【2】題意：人們是如何感染禽流感的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their droppings.，可知所有感染禽流感的人都是那些接觸過(guò)病雞或糞便的人，故選C。

【3】題意：WHO是什么意思？考查詞義理解和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Peter, an expert from World Health Organization.，可知WHO是World Health Organization（世界衛(wèi)生組織）的縮寫(xiě)，故選D。

【4】題意：哪種習(xí)慣對(duì)于抗?fàn)幖膊∈遣话踩�的？考查�?xì)節(jié)理解題。A. To go to the market to buy live chickens to eat. 去市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)活雞吃；此說(shuō)法與So it's a good idea for people to stay away from live chickens.相悖，可知是錯(cuò)誤的。B. To wash hands carefully with soap if you do touch a sick bird. 如果你碰一只生病的鳥(niǎo)，用肥皂小心洗手；符合文意。C. To do some exercise regularly and keep healthy. 定期做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，保持健康；符合文意。D. If you feel sick, see a doctor right away. 如果你覺(jué)得不舒服，馬上去看醫(yī)生；符合文意。綜合以上分析，可知選A。

【5】題意：誰(shuí)容易得禽流感？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.，可知12歲以下兒童易患禽流感，故選D。

【6】題意：咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)該怎么辦？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.，可知咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)要捂住嘴巴和鼻子，故選C。