【題目】閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

材料一、根據(jù)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的差異，通常把世界上的國家分為發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家。目前，世界上有20多個發(fā)達國家，160多個發(fā)展中國家。

材料二、現(xiàn)在世界平均城市化水平為47%，發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)約為75%，發(fā)展中國家在38%左右，最不發(fā)達國家約為22%，中國目前城市化水平是49.68%（2010年第六次人口普查數(shù)據(jù)及統(tǒng)計標準）。

（1）根據(jù)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平分，我國屬于______國家，日本屬于______國家。

（2）世界上現(xiàn)有20多個發(fā)達國家，主要分布在_____、_____洲和_____洲。

（3）發(fā)達國家城市化水平______，發(fā)展中國家城市人口比重______。

（4）近幾十年，我國大量鄉(xiāng)村人口涌入城市，雖然在一定程度上促進了城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，但也暴露出來一系列的問題，請你結合所學知識談談有可能暴露出哪些問題。（至少列舉三條）__________、____________、_____________。

【答案】發(fā)展中 發(fā)達 歐 北美 大洋 高 低 人口增長過快 住房緊張 資源短缺、環(huán)境惡化

【解析】

（1）從經(jīng)濟水平看，中國屬于發(fā)展中國家，日本屬于發(fā)達國家。

（2）目前，世界上有20多個發(fā)達國家，主要分布在歐洲、北美洲和大洋洲。

（3）城市化水平是衡量一個國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平高低的標準之一，發(fā)達國家城市化水平高，發(fā)展中國家城市人口比重低。

（4）在城市化過程中出現(xiàn)了人口增長過快、住房緊張、資源短缺、環(huán)境惡化等問題。

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