【題目】如圖是“我國四大地理區(qū)域示意圖”,讀圖回答問題
(1)甲、乙、丙三地中處于非季風區(qū)的是地,其氣候特征是。甲、丙兩地的緯度差不多,但降水差異卻很大,造成這一氣候差異主要因素是。
(2)圖中a是我國重要的地理分界線,該線南北兩側氣候差異較大。該線以北的河流冬季普遍有的現(xiàn)象,土地利用類型為;主要的糧食作物是。
(3)圖中A、B、C、D代表我國的四大地理區(qū)域,圖中生物“高原之舟”來自地區(qū)(填字母),該區(qū)域的具有獨特的氣候。
【答案】
(1)丙;冬冷夏熱,降水較少,集中于夏季;海陸因素
(2)結冰;旱地;小麥
(3)D;高寒
【解析】讀圖分析可知,A為南方地區(qū),B為北方地區(qū),C為西北地區(qū),D為青藏地區(qū)。(1)依據(jù)位置,甲、乙、丙三地中處于非季風區(qū)的是丙地,氣候主要為溫帶大陸性氣候,其特征是冬冷夏熱,降水較少,集中于夏季。甲、丙兩地的緯度差不多,但降水差異卻很大,造成這一氣候差異主要因素是海陸因素。(2)圖中a是秦嶺—淮河一線,是我國重要的地理分界線,該線南北兩側氣候差異較大。該線以北的河流冬季普遍有結冰的現(xiàn)象,土地利用類型主要為旱地;主要的糧食作物是小麥。(3)四大地理區(qū)域,圖中“高原之舟”牦牛來自D青藏地區(qū);該地區(qū)海拔高、氣溫低,其氣候特征為高寒。
所以答案是:(1)丙;冬冷夏熱,降水較少,集中于夏季;海陸因素;(2)結冰;旱地;小麥;(3)D;高寒。
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